Abyan sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Turar-joy bilgiqutisi
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name                 = Abyan
| native_name          = أَبْيَن
| native_name_lang     = ar
| settlement_type      = Gubernatorlik
| image_map            = Abyan in Yemen.svg
| map_alt              = 
| map_caption          = 
| coordinates          = 
| subdivision_type     = Davlat
| subdivision_name     = {{flagdeco|YEM}}&nbsp;[[Yemen]]
| seat_type =
| seat = [[Zinjibar]]
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_total_km2 = 21939
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| population_footnotes = <ref name=yearbook2012>{{cite web|title=Statistical Yearbook 2012|url=http://www.cso-yemen.org/publiction/yearbook2012/population.xls|publisher=Central Statistical Organisation|access-date=24 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015075547/http://www.cso-yemen.org/publiction/yearbook2012/population.xls|archive-date=15 October 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| population_total = 513,701
| population_as_of = 2012
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| timezone1 = [[Arabistonning standart vaqti]]
| utc_offset1 = +3
| iso_code =
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| footnotes =
| subdivision_type1 = Viloyat
| subdivision_name1 = [[Aden viloyati]]
}}
'''Abyan''' ({{Lang-ar|أَبْيَن}} {{Transl|ar|''ʾAbyan''}}) – [[Yaman|Yamandagi]] gubernatorlik. Abyan hududi tarixan [[Fadhli Sultonligi]] tarkibiga kirgan<ref name="jamestown">[http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=838&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=181&no_cache=1 The Resiliency of Yemenʼs Aden-Abyan Islamic Army]</ref>. Bu Aden-Abyan Islom armiyasi jangari guruhining bazasi edi<ref name="jamestown" />. [[Poytaxt|Poytaxti]] – Zinjibar shahri. Bu gubernatorlik qishloq xoʻjaligi, xususan xurmo yetishtirish va chorvachilik bilan mashhur.

2011-yil 31-mart kuni ''Al Bawaba'', [[Arabiston]] yarimorolidagi Al-Qoida (AQAP) mintaqa ustidan nazoratni qoʻlga kiritgach, Abyanni „Al-Qoidaning Yamandagi amirligi“ deb eʼlon qilgani haqida xabar berdi<ref>New York Times [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/31/world/middleeast/31yemen.html/ Islamist Seize a Yemeni City, Stoking Fears]</ref>. Bu egallash 28-may kuni rasman tasdiqlandi<ref>[http://yemenpost.net/Detail123456789.aspx?ID=3&SubID=3618 Islamic Militants suddenly take over Zinjibar, Abyan province]</ref>. [[Yaman]] hukumat kuchlari mintaqa ustidan nazoratni tiklash uchun harakat boshladi, natijada Zinjibar jangi boshlandi.

Zinjibardan tashqari Jaʼar va [[Shuqrah]] shaharlari ham islomchilar nazorati ostida edi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/08/17/162813.html |sarlavha=alarabiya.net 17 August 2011 |qaralgan sana=18 August 2011 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818060422/http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/08/17/162813.html |arxivsana=18 August 2011}}</ref>. 2012-yil may oyi boshida Yaman armiyasi va janubiy qarshilik kuchlari viloyat ustidan nazoratni jangarilardan tortib olish uchun katta hujum boshladi. Hukumat kuchlari bir oy davom etgan shiddatli janglardan soʻng, 12-iyun kuni [[Zinjibar]] va [[Jaar|Jaarni]] qoʻlga oldi. Jangarilar [[Shuqrah]] shahri tomon chekinishdi<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-jaar-idUSBRE85B0O320120612 Yemeni army, in major victory, retakes two cities]</ref>. 2017-yilda janubiy xavfsizlik kuchlari va janubiy qarshiliklar boshchiligidagi harbiy kompaniya Abyanni [[Al-Bayda]] va [[Marib]] gubernatorliklaridagi togʻlariga qochib ketgan islomiy jangarilardan ozod qilishi mumkin edi.

== Geografiyasi ==

=== Qoʻshni gubernatorliklar ===

* Aden gubernatorligi (janubiy-gʻarbiy)
* Al Bayda gubernatorligi (shimolda)
* Lahij viloyati (gʻarbiy)
* Shabwa gubernatorligi (shimol, sharq)

=== Tumanlar ===
Abyan gubernatorligi quyidagi 11 tumanga boʻlingan. Bu tumanlar oʻz navbatida tumanlarga, soʻngra qishloqlarga boʻlinadi:

* Ahvar tumani
* Al Mahfad tumani
* Al Wadeʼa tumani
* Jayshan tumani
* Xonfir tumani
* Lawdar tumani
* Mudiyah tumani
* Rasad tumani
* Sarar tumani
* Sibah tumani
* Zinjibar tumani

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}
[[Turkum:Yaman]]