Amadai sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Avtomatik taksonquti
| nomi = Amadai
| tasvir = Branchiostegus japonicus Kyoto aquarium.jpg
| izoh = [[Yapon Amadai]] ''(Branchiostegus japonicus)''
| olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
| tip = [[Xordalilar]]
| sinf = [[Nurli qanotlilar]]
| turkum = [[Olabugʻasimonlar]]
| oila = [[Malacanthidae]]
| urugʻ = Amadai
| sarlavha1 = Xalqaro ilmiy nomi
| sarlavha_matn1 = ''Branchiostegus Rafinesque, 1815''
| sarlavha2 = [[Sinonim]]
| sarlavha_matn2 = * ''Latilus Cuvier, 1830''
}}
'''Amaday''' yoki '''kafel'''<ref name=slovar5>Русские названия по источнику:Решетников Ю. С., Котляр А. Н., Расс Т. С., Шатуновский М. И. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Рыбы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский. / под общей редакцией акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., 1989. — С. 252—253. — 12 500 экз. — ISBN 5-200-00237-0.</ref> ({{lang-la|Branchiostegus}}) — Malacanthidae oilasiga mansub nurli baliqlar turkumi. Barcha okeanlarning tropik va moʻtadil suvlarida tarqalgan. Turli xil turlar vakillarining maksimal tana uzunligi 24 dan 60 sm gacha oʻzgarib turadi.

== Tavsif ==
Tana toʻrtburchaklar shaklida, boshi kvadrat; tana balandligi standart uzunlikning 22 dan 30% gacha (odatda 27%). Predorsal tizma qisqargan, lekin doimo mavjud. Boshning uzunligi standart uzunlikning 24 dan 33% gacha (odatda 28%); va bosh balandligi bosh uzunligining 82 dan 108% gacha (odatda 95%). Ko'z orbitasining diametri bosh uzunligining 20-37% (odatda 24-30%). Preoperkulumning yuqori burchagi nozik tishli, pastki chetida kam yoki yoʻq. Operakulumdagi umurtqa pogʻonasi egiluvchan va toʻmtoq. Yuqori jagʻning uchi koʻzning orqa chetidan vertikal oʻtish joyiga etib boradi. Ogʻiz terminali, biroz qiyshiq. Jagʻlarning har ikki tomonida 4 yoki 5 tadan teshik mavjud. Birinchi gill yoyida 18 dan 24 gacha gill raker mavjud. Orqa va anal qanotlari uzun va uzluksiz. Dorsal fin 6-8 (odatda 7) tikanli va 14-16 (odatda 15) yumshoq nurli. 2 ta tikanli va 11-13 (odatda 12) yumshoq nurli anal fin. Kaudal suzgich yumaloq, kesilgan yoki ikki tishli (hech qachon oy yoki vilkali), 17 ta asosiy nurga ega, ba'zan choʻzilgan boʻlaklarga ega. Tananing koʻp qismida ktenoid, boshida sikloid tarozi. Odatda 47 dan 51 gacha (faqat ''B. serratusda'' 67 dan 72 gacha) lateral chiziqda, 6 dan 11 gacha boʻlgan shkala qatorlari lateral chiziqdan, 16 dan 31 gacha boʻlgan shkalali qatorlar lateral chiziq ostida joylashgan. Umurtqalar: 24 ta, shundan 10 tasi magistral va 14 tasi kaudal. Pelagik lichinkalarning boshlarida koʻp tikanlar va tishli tizmalari bor{{sfn|Dooley|1999|p=2630}}.
[[Fayl:Branchiostegus_wardi_JNC2997_Body.JPG|thumb|''Branchiostegus wardi'']]

== Tasnifi ==
Jins 18 turni o'z ichiga oladi<ref>[https://www.fishbase.se/identification/SpeciesList.php?genus=Branchiostegus Branchiostegus] (англ.) в базе данных [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/FishBase FishBase.] (Дата обращения: 7 февраля 2022)</ref>:

* [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9 Branchiostegus albus] Dooley, 1978 — [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9 Белый амадай]
* [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9 Branchiostegus argentatus] ([[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1830) — [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9 Серебристый амадай], или [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9 серебристый кафельник]
* Branchiostegus auratus (Kishinouye, 1907)
* Branchiostegus australiensis Dooley & Kailola, 1988
* Branchiostegus biendong Hiramatsu, Vinh, Endo, 2019<ref>{{статья|автор=Wataru Hiramatsu, Chu Tien Vinh, Hiromitsu Endo|заглавие=''Branchiostegus biendong'', a New Tilefish from Vyetnam (Perciformes: Branchiostegidae)|язык=en|издание= Zootaxa|год=2019|том= 4661|номер=1|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.6}}</ref>
* Branchiostegus doliatus (Cuvier, 1830) — Ребристый амадай
* Branchiostegus gloerfelti Dooley & Kailola, 1988
* Branchiostegus hedlandensis Dooley & Kailola, 1988
* Branchiostegus ilocanus [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC Herre], 1928
* [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9 Branchiostegus japonicus] ([https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D1%91%D0%B9%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD Houttuyn], 1782) — [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9 Японский амадай], или жёлто-красный амадай, или [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9 жёлто-красный кафельник]
* Branchiostegus okinawensis Hiramatsu & Yoshino, 2012<ref>{{статья|автор=Wataru Hiramatsu, Tetsuo Yoshino|заглавие=A New Tilefish, ''Branchiostegus okinawaensis'' (Perciformes:Branchiostegidae), from Okinawa Island, Southern Japan|ссылка=https://www.kahaku.go.jp/research/publication/zoology_s/download/s06/6-05.pdf|язык=en|издание=Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science (Ser. A)|год=2012|номер=Supplement No. 6|страницы=41—49|archivedate=2022-06-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220618011131/https://www.kahaku.go.jp/research/publication/zoology_s/download/s06/6-05.pdf}}</ref>
* Branchiostegus paxtoni Dooley & Kailola, 1988
* Branchiostegus saitoi Dooley & Iwatsuki, 2012
* [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9 Branchiostegus sawakinensis] Amirthalingam, 1969 — [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9 Веснушчатый амадай]
* Branchiostegus semifasciatus ([https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE Norman], 1931) — Гвинейский амадай, или африканский латилус
* [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branchiostegus_serratus Branchiostegus serratus] Dooley & Paxton, 1975
* Branchiostegus vittatus Herre, 1926
* [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0 Branchiostegus wardi] [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8,_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8 Whitley], 1932 — [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0 Амадай Уарда]

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Adabiyotlar ==

* {{Книга|автор=Dooley J. K.|часть=BRANCHIOSTEGIDAE (= Malacanthidae) Tilefishes (also, quakerfish, blanquillos, burrowfishes, amadais, horseheads, and sand tilefishes)|ссылка часть=|заглавие=FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific Volume 4: Bony Fishes Part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae)|ответственный=Carpenter K. E., Niem V. H. (eds)|место=Rome|издательство=Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations|год=1999|pages=2630—2648|allpages=2069—2790|isbn=92-5-104301-9|ref=Dooley}}

== Havolalar ==

* Род [https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=203867 Branchiostegus] (англ.) в Мировом реестре морских видов ([https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species World Register of Marine Species]). (Дата обращения: 7 февраля 2022)

[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha hayvonlar]]
[[Turkum:Baliqlar]]