Charles Ayrout
Charles Habib Ayrout (1905–1961) — misrlik meʼmor. U Qohiraning oʻziga xos meʼmorlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Ayrout 1920–1940-yillardagi Belle Époque va Art déco uslubidagi muhim binolar hamda villalari bilan tanilgan[1]. U 1925–1950-yillarda Heliopolis tumanida faol ishlagan meʼmorlardan biri boʻlgan[2]. Ayrout 1932-yilda oʻz yondashuvini „Heliopolisga zamonaviy meʼmorchilik tamoyillarini olib kirish, ammo avangard meʼmorchilikni emas“, deya taʼriflagan[2].
Ayrout Habib Ayroutning katta oʻgʻli boʻlgan. Habib Ayrout 1906-yildan boshlab Heliopolis shaharchasini qurishda ishtirok etgan dastlabki meʼmorlar jamoasida ishlagan. Charles Ayroutning ikki ukasi boʻlgan: iyezuit ruhoniysi Henry Habib Ayrout va Qohirada faoliyat yuritgan meʼmor Max Ayrout. Charles va uning ukasi meʼmorlik malakasini olganidan soʻng, taxminan 1925-yilda otasining firmasiga qoʻshilgan. 1925-yildan taxminan 1955-yilgacha uchala meʼmor birgalikda ishlagani sababli, ayrim binolarning aynan kim tomonidan loyihalangani borasida chalkashliklar mavjud.
Ijodi
Ayrout Fransiyada taʼlim olgan misrlik meʼmorlar avlodiga mansub boʻlib, ular Michel Roux-Spitz va Pol Abrahamning fransuzcha „zamonaviy klassitsizm“ uslubidan kuchli taʼsirlangan[3]. Shu bilan birga, Ayrout zamonaviy meʼmorchilik tamoyillarini shunchaki koʻchirib olish emas, balki ularni Misr sharoitida qayta qoʻllash muhimligini taʼkidlagan.[2].
Qohiradagi tanlangan ishlari
- 26 July/Hassan Sabri binosi, Zamalek
- 25 Mansour Street, Bab al-Louk
- Ayrout binosi, Cherif Pasha Street
- Abdel Hamid El Shawarbi Pasha binosi, Ramsis Street/26 July Street
- Ayrout villasi, Zamalek
- Mosseri binosi, hozirgi Mofti binosi, Shagaret Al Durr Street, Zamalek
- Bishara binosi, Nile Avenue
- Halim Doss binosi, Midan Shafakhana
- Ibrahimieh Secondary School, Garden City
- Kahil binosi, Kantaret al-Dikka
- Gamal el Dine Abou El Mahassen binosi, Garden City (1951)
- Villa Valadji, Heliopolis[4]
Yana qarang
Manbalar
- ↑ Mercedes Volait Le Caire-Alexandrie: Architectures Européennes 1850-1950 (co-edition IFAO/CEDEJ 2001)
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Volait, Mercedes (2006-09-01). "Mediating and domesticating modernity in Egypt : uncovering some forgotten pages". Docomomo Journal. https://www.academia.edu/8141384/ediating_and_domesticating_modernity_in_Egypt_uncovering_some_forgotten_pages.
- ↑ R. Stephen Sennott (editor), Encyclopedia of 20th Century Architecture, Vol. 1, Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 2004, pg. 202
- ↑ Cairoʻs Belle Époque architects 1900 — 1950, compiled by Samir Raafat
Qoʻshimcha adabiyotlar
- L’identification d’un ensemble urbain du XXème siècle en Egypte: Héliopolis, Le Caire — Mercedes Volait va Claudine Piaton.
- Jaroslaw Dobrowolski va Agnieszka Dobrowolska, Heliopolis: Rebirth of the City of the Sun, American University in Cairo Press, 2006.
- Le rêve fou d’un baron belge — Nabila Massrali va Amira Doss. Al-Ahram Hebdo, 2005-yil 27-aprel, 555-son.
- A Change in Looking — Sonali Pahwa. Al-Ahram Weekly, 2004-yil 22–28-aprel, 687-son.
- Cynthia Myntti, Paris Along the Nile: Architecture in Cairo from the Belle Epoque, American University in Cairo Press, 2003.
- Trevor Mostyn, Egyptʼs Belle Epoque: Cairo and the Age of the Hedonists, Tauris Parke Paperbacks, 2006.
- Cairoʻs Belle Époque architects 1900–1950 roʻyxati, Samir Raafat tomonidan tuzilgan.