Django sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Dasturiy taʼminot bilgiqutisi
| nom                    = Django
| logo                   = [[Fayl:Django logo.svg|center|120px|Django logosi]]
| screenshot             = 
| screenshot izohi       = 
| muallif                = Adrian Holovaty, Simon Willison
| developer              = Django Software Foundation<ref name="programming-language">{{cite web |title = django/README |url = https://github.com/django/django/blob/master/README.rst |website = GitHub |access-date=8 September 2020}}</ref>
| reliz                  = {{Start date and age|2005|7|21}}<ref>{{cite web| title=Django FAQ | url=https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/faq/general/#why-does-this-project-exist | access-date=27 March 2019}}</ref>
| tashkil topdi          =
| oxirgi versiyasi       = 4.2.1
| oxirgi reliz           = 3-may, 2023-yil
| oxirgi demo            =
| oxirgi demo sanasi     =
| operatsion sistema     =
| platforma              =
| til                    =
| janr                   = [[veb-freymvork]]<ref name="programming-language"/>
| litsenziya             = [[3-clause BSD]]<ref name="license">{{cite web |title = django/LICENSE |url = https://github.com/django/django/blob/master/LICENSE |website = GitHub |access-date=8 September 2020}}</ref>
}}
'''Django'''<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/faq/general/#what-does-django-mean-and-how-do-you-pronounce-it|title=FAQ: General - Django documentation - Django|publisher=|accessdate=30-aprel 2016-yil}}</ref> veb-ilovalar yaratishda ishlatiladigan [[Erkin va ochiq kodli dastur|erkin va ochiq kodli]] [[veb-freymvork]]dir<ref name=faq-mvc>{{veb manbasi|url=http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/faq/general/#django-appears-to-be-a-mvc-framework-but-you-call-the-controller-the-view-and-the-view-the-template-how-come-you-don-t-use-the-standard-names|title=FAQ: General - Django documentation - Django|publisher=|accessdate=30-aprel 2016-yil}}</ref><ref name=djangobook-mvc>{{Kitob manbasi |author=Adrian Holovaty, Jacob Kaplan-Moss |title=The Django Book |chapter= |quote=Django follows this MVC pattern closely enough that it can be called an MVC framework |url=http://www.djangobook.com/en/2.0/chapter05.html#the-mtv-or-mvc-development-pattern |display-authors=etal |access-date=3-sentabr 2013-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902130823/http://www.djangobook.com/en/2.0/chapter05.html |archive-date=2016-09-02 |url-status=dead |=http://www.djangobook.com/en/2.0/chapter05.html |chapterurl=http://www.djangobook.com/en/2.0/chapter05.html }}</ref>. [[Python]] dasturlash tilida yozilgan. [[2003-yil]]da Adrian Holovaty va Simon Willison tomonidan yaratilgan. Loyiha {{tah|Django Software Foundation|en}} nodavlat tashkiloti tomonidan qoʻllab-quvvatlanadi.

[[PBS]],<ref name=20sites>{{veb manbasi|url=http://fearlessflyer.com/2009/11/20-creative-websites-running-django/|title=20 Creative Websites Running Django|access-date=2020-07-24|archive-date=2013-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130614003432/http://fearlessflyer.com/2009/11/20-creative-websites-running-django/}}</ref> [[Instagram]],<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://instagram-engineering.tumblr.com/post/13649370142/what-powers-instagram-hundreds-of-instances-dozens-of|title=What Powers Instagram: Hundreds of Instances, Dozens of Technologies}}</ref> [[Mozilla Foundation|Mozilla]],<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Python#Use_of_Python_at_Mozilla|title=Python|work=Mozilla Developer Network|accessdate=30-aprel 2016-yil|archivedate=2012-02-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208002537/https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Python#Use_of_Python_at_Mozilla}} {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208002537/https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Python#Use_of_Python_at_Mozilla |date=2012-02-08 }}</ref> ''[[The Washington Times]]'',<ref>[http://opensource.washingtontimes.com/ Opensource.washingtontimes.com]. Retrieved on 2014-05-30.</ref> [[Disqus]],<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://blog.disqus.com/post/62187806135/scaling-django-to-8-billion-page-views|title=Scaling Django to 8 Billion Page Views}}</ref> [[Bitbucket]]<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://code.djangoproject.com/wiki/DjangoSuccessStoryBitbucket|title=DjangoSuccessStoryBitbucket – Django|accessdate=30-aprel 2016-yil|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420214550/https://code.djangoproject.com/wiki/DjangoSuccessStoryBitbucket|archive-date=20-aprel 2016-yil|url-status=dead}}{{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420214550/https://code.djangoproject.com/wiki/DjangoSuccessStoryBitbucket |date=2016-04-20 }}</ref> va [[Nextdoor]]<ref>{{veb manbasi|title=The anti-Facebook: one in four American neighborhoods are now using this private social network|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/8/18/6030393/nextdoor-private-social-network-40000-neighborhoods|website=The Verge|accessdate=16-iyun 2016-yil}}</ref> kabi saytlar Djangodan foydalanadi.

== Djangoning yaratuvchilari ==

* [[Russell Keith-Magee]]
* [[Adrian Holovaty]]
* [[Simon Willison]]
* [[Jacob Kaplan-Moss]]
* [[Wilson Miner]]

Django soʻzining oʻzi esa fransuz [[jaz]] musiqachisi [[Django Reinhardt]] sharafiga qoʻyilgan. Uning asl ismi Jean Reinhardt boʻlib, taxallusi Django boʻlgan. Bu soʻz [[sigan]] tilida „men uygʻondim“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi.

== Django backend vositasi sifatida ==
Maʼlumki, web-saytlar yaratish bir necha bosqichdan iborat boʻlgan murakkab jarayon boʻlib, turli xil dasturiy vositalarni talab qiladi. Eng avval yaratilajak saytning dizayni yaratiladi. Bunda dizayner [[photoshop]] dasturini ishlatib, saytning maketini ishlaydi. Keyin esa [[frontend]] mutaxassisi ushbu saytning [[html]] kodini yozadi, turli vizual effektlar beradi. Kerakli sahifalar va tugmalarni yaratadi. Shundan soʻng estafeta tayoqchasini [[backend]] mutaxassisi oladi. U [[server]] va foydalanuvchi oʻrtasidagi muloqotni hamda [[ma'lumotlar bazasi]] ishini yoʻlga qoʻyadi. Aynan mana shu bosqichda djangoning yordamidan foydalanishimiz mumkin. Yaʼni server bilan aloqani yoʻlga qoʻyish, maʼlumotlar bazasidan kerakli maʼlumotni chiqarish yoki biron maʼlumotni bazaga kiritish kabi vazifalarni bajaradi.

=== Djangoni kompyuterga oʻrnatish ===
Django ni oʻrnatish uchun, kompyuterga birinchi navbatda [[python]] oʻrnatilgan boʻlishi kerak. Shundan soʻng quyidagi buyruq orqali django oʻrnatiladi:
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">
pip install django
</syntaxhighlight>

Shundan soʻng, bemalol yangi loyiha yaratishni boshlash mumkin. Buning uchun, quyidagi buyruqdan foydalanamiz:
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">django-admin startproject ''proyekt nomi''</syntaxhighlight>

Shunda ''loyiha'' ''nomi'' nomli papka avtommatik tarzda yaratiladi. Uning ichida [[manage.py]] fayli va ''loyiha'' ''nomi'' deb nomlangan yana bitta papka hosil boʻladi. Aynan manage.py fayli django bilan ishlashda eng muhim fayl hisoblanadi. U orqali eng muhim buyruqlar bajariladi. Masalan, yaratgan loyihamizni ishga tushirib koʻraylik. Buning uchun
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">
cd proyekt-nomi
</syntaxhighlight>

buyrugʻini berib, kerakli papkaning ichiga kiramiz. Shundan soʻng, manage.py faylini ishga tushiramiz:
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">
python manage.py runserver
</syntaxhighlight>

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons turkum}}
* {{Rasmiy sayt|https://www.djangoproject.com}}


[[Turkum:Veb-freymvorklar]]