Endemizm sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

[[Fayl:Orange-breasted Sunbird (Nectarinia violacea).jpg|thumb|''Anthobaphes violacea'' va u oziqlanadigan Kniphofia uvaria o‘simligi faqat [[Janubiy Afrika]]da uchraydi.]]
'''Endemizm''' — bu [[Tur (biologiya)|turning]] faqat bitta aniq belgilangan geografik hududda (masalan, [[orol]], [[viloyat]], [[davlat]] yoki boshqa hudud) uchrash holati. Agar [[organizm]] ma’lum bir joyda yashasa, lekin boshqa hududlarda ham uchrasa, u endemik hisoblanmaydi<ref name="Morrone2008">{{cite book |last=Morrone |first=Juan J. |title=Encyclopedia of Ecology |date=2008 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-444-64130-4 |edition=2 |volume=3 |pages=81–86 |chapter=Endemism |doi=10.1016/B978-0-444-63768-0.00786-1}}</ref>. Masalan, Kap shakar qushi (Promerops cafer) faqat Janubi-g‘arbiy Janubiy Afrikada uchraydi, shu sababli u aynan o‘sha hududga xos endemik tur hisoblanadi<ref>{{cite web |last=Riley |first=Adam |date=13 December 2011 |title=South Africa's endemic birds |url=http://www.10000birds.com/south-africas-endemic-birds.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127163725/https://www.10000birds.com/south-africas-endemic-birds.htm |archive-date=27 November 2020 |access-date=9 December 2020 |website=10,000 Birds |publisher=Adam Riley}}</ref>.
Endemik tur ba’zan “endemizm” deb ham ataladi yoki ilmiy adabiyotlarda “endemite” termini qo‘llaniladi<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Marie |last1=Lhotská |first2=Lenka |last2=Moravcová |year=1989 |title=The Ecology of Germination and Reproduction of Less Frequent and Vanishing Species of the Czechoslovak Flora. II. Pulsatilla Slavica Reuss. |journal=Folia Geobotanica & Phytotaxonomica |volume=24 |pages=211–14 |jstor=4180912 |number=2 |doi=10.1007/BF02853043 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Agnoli |first=G. L. |year=2005 |title=The genus Methocha in Europe: a discussion on taxonomy, distribution and likely origin of its known species and subspecies (Hymenoptera Tiphiidae Methochinae) |journal=Bulletin of Insectology |volume=58 |pages=35–47 |number=1 }}</ref>.
== Manbalar ==
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[[Turkum:Endemizm]]