Gordon Moore sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Olim bilgiqutisi
| ismi                  = Gordon Moore
| tasvir                = Rajiv L Gupta George Barclay Gordon Moore ID2004 (cropped, Moore).JPG
| izoh                  = Moore 2004-yilda
| tugʻilgan_sanasi      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi|1929|1|3}}
| tugʻilgan_joyi        = [[San-Fransisko]], [[Kaliforniya]], AQSh
| vafot_sanasi          = {{vafot sanasi va yoshi|2023|3|24|1929|1|3}} 
| vafot_joyi            = [[Gavayi]], AQSh
| istiqomat_joylari     = 
| fuqaroligi            = {{AQSh}}
| sohasi                = 
| ish_joylari           = [[Intel]]<br />Gordon va Betty Moore Jamgʻarmasi<br />[[Kaliforniya texnologiya instituti]]<br />[[Johns Hopkins universiteti]] Amaliy fizika laboratoriyasi
| institutlar           = [[Berkeley universiteti (Kaliforniya)]] ([[bakalavr]]) <br />[[Kaliforniya texnologiya instituti]] ([[PhD]])
| alma_mater            =
| tezis_sarlavhasi      = [http://search.proquest.com/docview/302028299 I. Infrared Studies of Nitrous Acid, The Chloramines and Nitrogen Dioxide<br />II. Observations Concerning the Photochemical Decomposition of Nitric Oxide] (1954)
| akademik_rahbarlari   = 
| mashhur_shogirdlari   = 
| mashhur_ishlari       = [[Intel]]<br />[[Moore qonuni]]<br />Gordon va Betty Moore Jamgʻarmasi
| oʻtkazayotgan_taʼsiri = 
| koʻrsatgan_taʼsiri    = 
| mukofotlari           = 
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi      = 
| dini                  = 
| vebsayt               = 
}}'''Gordon Earle Moore''' ({{talaffuz|Gordon Erl Mur}}; 1929-yil 3-yanvar — 2023-yil 24-mart) amerikalik ishbilarmon va [[muhandis]]dir. 1968-yili [[Robert Noyce]] bilan birgalikda [[Intel]] korporatsiyasiga asos solgan. Bundan tashqari, [[Moore qonuni]]ni ishlab chiqqan<ref name="MooresLaw1965">{{jurnal manbasi|last1=Moore|first1=Gordon|title=Cramming More Components onto Integrated Circuits|journal=Electronics Magazine|date=19-aprel 1965-yil|volume=38|issue=8|pages=114–117}}</ref><ref name="MooresLawReprint">{{jurnal manbasi|last1=Moore|first1=Gordon|s2cid=6519532|title=Cramming More Components onto Integrated Circuits (Reprint)|journal=Proceedings of the IEEE|date=1998|volume=86|issue=1|pages=82–85|doi=10.1109/jproc.1998.658762 |url=http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~fussell/courses/cs352h/papers/moore.pdf|access-date=January 8, 2015}}</ref><ref name="dblp">{{DBLP|name=Gordon E. Moore}}</ref><ref name="ACM">{{ACMPortal|id=81542806056}}</ref><ref>{{jurnal manbasi | last1 = Moore | first1 = G. E. | s2cid = 74187 | author-link1 = Gordon Moore| title = The microprocessor: Engine of the technology revolution | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_association-for-computing-machinery-communications_1997-02_40_2/page/112 | doi = 10.1145/253671.253746 | journal = Communications of the ACM | volume = 40 | issue = 2 | pages = 112–114 | year = 1997 }}</ref>.

2023-yilning fevraliga koʻra, Moorening boyligi $7&nbsp;milliardga baholangan<ref name="Forbes">{{veb manbasi|title=Gordon Moore|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/gordon-moore/|website=Forbes|access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref>.

== Taʼlimi ==
Moore [[Kaliforniya]]ning [[San-Fransisko]] shahrida dunyoga kelgan. Bolaligi [[Pescadero]] shahrida oʻtgan. [[Berkeley universiteti (Kaliforniya)|Kaliforniyadagi Berkeley universiteti]]ga oʻqishini koʻchirishidan oldin [[San Jose davlat universiteti]]da ikki yil tahsil olgan<ref name="sciencehistory">{{veb manbasi |title=Scientists You Must Know: Gordon E. Moore |url=https://www.sciencehistory.org/historical-profile/gordon-e-moore |website=Science History Institute |date=2016-yil iyun |access-date=16-avgust 2021-yil}}</ref>. Berkeley universitetida 1950-yili kimyo boʻyicha [[Bakalavr|bakalavrlik]] darajasini olgan<ref name="CHFOralHistory" />.

1950-yilning sentyabrida Moore [[Kaliforniya texnologiya instituti]]da oʻqishni boshlagan<ref name=Seeding>{{jurnal manbasi|title=Gordon and Betty Moore: Seeding the Path Ahead|first=Vannessa|last=Dodson|url=http://one.caltech.edu/news/cu/Fall_03/moore|journal=Campaign Update|issue=Fall 2003|access-date=8-yanvar 2015-yil|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150816203709/http://one.caltech.edu/news/cu/Fall_03/moore|archive-date=August 16, 2015}}</ref>. 1954-yilda esa uni tamomlab, [[PhD]] (falsafa doktori) darajasini olgan<ref name="moore">{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Gordon Earle|last=Moore |title=I. Infrared Studies of Nitrous Acid, The Chloramines and Nitrogen Dioxide II. Observations Concerning the Photochemical Decomposition of Nitric Oxide |publisher=California Institute of Technology |date=1954 |author-link=Gordon Moore|id={{ProQuest|302028299}}}}</ref><ref name=CHFOralHistory>{{kitob manbasi|first1=David C.|last1=Brock |first2=Christophe |last2=Lécuyer |title=Gordon E. Moore and Jay T. Last, Transcript of an Interview Conducted by David C. Brock and Christophe Lécuyer at Woodside, California on 20 January 2006 |date=20-yanvar 2006-yil |url=https://oh.sciencehistory.org/sites/default/files/moore_ge_and_last_jt_0327_suppl.pdf |place=Philadelphia, PA|publisher=Chemical Heritage Foundation }}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi |url=http://caltechcampuspubs.library.caltech.edu/2503/1/June_11%2C_1954.pdf |title=California Institute of Technology Sixtieth Annual Commencement Exercises (Program) |date=11-iyun 1954-yil |publisher=Caltech Camps Publications |access-date=29-mart 2013-yil |arxivsana=2013-10-04 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004233818/http://caltechcampuspubs.library.caltech.edu/2503/1/June_11%2C_1954.pdf }}</ref>.

1953-yildan 1956-yilgacha [[Johns Hopkins universiteti]]ning Amaliy fizika laboratoriyasida ishlagan<ref name=CHFOralHistory/>.

== Faoliyati ==
=== Fairchild Semiconductor Laboratory ===
{{Asosiy|Makkor sakkizlik}}
Moore [[Massachusetts texnologiya instituti]] va Kaliforniya texnologiya instituti bitiruvchisi [[William Shockley]] rahbarligi ostida [[Beckman Instruments]] shirkatining „[[Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory]]“ laboratoriyasida maʼlum muddat ishlagan. Biroq, Shockley bilan kelishmovchiliklar ortidan Moore, [[Julius Blank]], [[Victor Grinich]], [[Jean Hoerni]], [[Eugene Kleiner]], [[Jay Last]], [[Robert Noyce]] va [[Sheldon Roberts]]dan iborat muhandislar jamoasi — „[[makkor sakkizlik]]“ „Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory“ laboratoriyasidan ketishgan va [[Fairchild Semiconductor]] korporatsiyasiga asos solishgan<ref name="accidental">{{yangiliklar manbasi|last1=Moore|first1=Gordon E.|title=The Accidental Entrepreneur|url=http://calteches.library.caltech.edu/3777/1/Moore.pdf|access-date=January 8, 2015|work=Engineering & Science|pages=23–30|date=1994-yil yoz}}</ref><ref name=BrockBook/>.

=== Moore qonuni ===
{{Asosiy|Moore qonuni}}
1965-yili Moore Fairchild Semiconductor korporatsiyasida [[Tadqiqot va texnologik ishlanmalar|research and development]] (R&D) direktori boʻlib ishlay boshlagan. 1965-yilning 19-aprelida „Electronics“ jurnalida chop etilgan maqolada Moore [[integral sxema]]dagi komponentlar (tranzistorlar, rezistorlar, diodlar yoki kondensatorlar) soni har yili ikki barobar ortib borishini kuzatib, bu oʻsish surati keyingi oʻn yilda ham davom etishini taxmin qilgan<ref name=Moore1995 >{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.lithoguru.com/scientist/CHE323/Moore1995.pdf |title=Lithography and the future of Moore's law |publisher=SPIE |author=Gordon E. Moore |year=1995 |access-date=2-yanvar 2015-yil}}</ref>. 1975-yilga kelib esa integral sxemadagi komponentlar soni har yilda emas, balki har ikki yilda ikki barobar ortishini taʼkidlagan<ref name="Tuomi2002">{{jurnal manbasi | doi = 10.5210/fm.v7i11.1000| title = The Lives and Death of Moore's Law| journal = First Monday| volume = 7| issue = 11| year = 2002| last1 = Tuomi | first1 = I. }}</ref>. [[Carver Mead]] „Moore qonuni“ degan iborani ommalashtirgan. Moorening prognozi texnologik oʻzgarishlarning koʻplab sohalariga keng qamrovli taʼsir oʻtkazgan<ref name=MooresLaw1965/><ref name=BrockBook>{{kitob manbasi
 |editor-last1=Brock
 |editor-first1=David C.
 |title=Understanding Moore's law : four decades of innovation
 |url=https://archive.org/details/understandingmoo0000unse
 |date=2006|publisher=Chemical Heritage Press
 |location=Philadelphia, Pa
 |isbn=978-0941901413}}</ref>.

===Intel===
{{Asosiy|Intel}}
1968-yilning iyulida [[Robert Noyce]] va Moore [[Intel]] (avvalboshda nomi „NM Electronics“ boʻlgan) korporatsiyasiga asos solishgan<ref name=Encyclopedia>{{ensiklopediya manbasi|title=Intel Corporation|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/289747/Intel-Corporation|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=26-noyabr 2008-yil}}</ref><ref name=Yeh2004>{{kitob manbasi|last1=Yeh|first1=Raymond T.|last2=Yeh|first2=Stephanie H.|title=The art of business : in the footsteps of giants|date=2004|publisher=Zero Time Pub.|location=Olathe, CO|isbn=978-0975427712|chapter=Intel: Leaping into the future with Moore's law|pages=77–89|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5-m8tra8xKgC&pg=PA77|access-date=January 8, 2015}}</ref>. Moore ushbu korporatsiyada 1975-yilga qadar ijrochi vitse-prezident lavozimida faoliyat yuritgan. 1979-yilning aprelidan esa korporatsiyaning raisi va [[bosh ijrochi direktor]]iga aylangan. 1997-yilda faxriy rais (''chairman emeritus'') unvonini olgan<ref name=HistoryMakers>{{veb manbasi|title=2004 History Maker - Gordon Moore|url=http://www.historysmc.org/main.php?page=hmmoore|website=History Makers|publisher=San Mateo County History Museum|access-date=8-yanvar 2015-yil|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114055933/http://www.historysmc.org/main.php?page=hmmoore|archive-date=January 14, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref>.

== Vafoti ==
Moore 2023-yilning 24-martida 94 yoshida Gavayidagi uyida vafot etdi<ref>{{cite web |title=Gordon Moore, Intel Co-Founder, Dies at 94 |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230324005411/en/ |website=Business Wire |access-date=March 24, 2023 |lang=en }}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar == 
{{Commons turkum}}
* {{veb manbasi|author=Center for Oral History| title= Gordon E. Moore and Jay T. Last |url=https://oh.sciencehistory.org/oral-histories/moore-gordon-e-and-jay-t-last|website= Science History Institute }}
* {{kitob manbasi|first1=David C.|last1=Brock |first2=Christophe |last2=Lécuyer |title=Gordon E. Moore and Jay T. Last, Transcript of an Interview Conducted by David C. Brock and Christophe Lécuyer at Woodside, California on 20 January 2006 |date=20-yanvar 2006-yil |url=https://oh.sciencehistory.org/sites/default/files/moore_ge_and_last_jt_0327_suppl.pdf |place=Philadelphia, PA|publisher=Chemical Heritage Foundation }}
* {{yangiliklar manbasi|last1=Moore|first1=Gordon E.|title=The Accidental Entrepreneur |url=http://calteches.library.caltech.edu/3777/1/Moore.pdf |access-date=8-yanvar 2015-yil|work=Engineering & Science|pages=23–30|date=1994-yil yoz}}
* {{yangiliklar manbasi|last1=Kaplan|first1=David A.|title=Gordon Moore's journey|url=http://fortune.com/2012/09/24/gordon-moores-journey/|access-date=January 8, 2015|work=Fortune|date=24-sentabr 2012-yil}}
* {{veb manbasi|title=1996 Horatio Alger Award Winner Gordon E. Moore|url=http://www.horatioalger.org/members_info.cfm?memberid=MOO96|website=Horatio Alger Association|access-date=8-yanvar 2015-yil|arxivsana=2015-09-24|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924031225/http://www.horatioalger.org/members_info.cfm?memberid=MOO96}}
* {{veb manbasi|title=Gordon E. Moore Retired Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, Chairman Emeritus|url=https://newsroom.intel.com/biography/gordon-e-moore/|website=Intel|access-date=March 2, 2016|archive-date=21-oktabr 2016-yil|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021151353/https://newsroom.intel.com/biography/gordon-e-moore/|url-status=dead}}


{{Tashqi havolalar}}

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