KeyBank sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shirkat bilgiqutisi|image=Key tower.jpg|type=[[Public company]]|industry=[[Financial services]]|products=[[Banking]]|founded={{start date and age|1825|4}} in [[Albany, New York]]|hq_location=[[Cleveland]]|key_people=Christopher M. Gorman (Chairman, CEO and President) <br />Donald R. Kimble, (CFO)|revenue={{decrease}} $6.400 billion (2019)|net_income={{decrease}} $1.708 billion (2019)|assets={{increase}} $171.988 billion (2020)|num_employees=17,999<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://fortune.com/fortune500/keycorp/|title=KeyCorp|website=Fortune|access-date=2019-05-22|arxivsana=2020-03-08|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308165121/https://fortune.com/fortune500/keycorp/}}</ref>|homepage={{URL|http://www.key.com/}}}}

'''KeyCorpning''' asosiy  korxonasi KeyBank, boshqarorgohi  [[Cleveland|Klivlendda]] joylashgan mintaqaviy bankdir. Bu shaharda joylashgan yagona yirik bank. KeyBank AQShning eng yirik banklari ro'yxatida 24-o'rinni egallaydi.

KeyBank mijozlar bazasi chakana, kichik biznes, korporativ va investitsiya mijozlarini qamrab oladi. [[Pennsilvaniya|KeyBank]] [[Alaska|Alyaska]], [[Kolorado]], [[Konnektikut]], [[Delaver]], [[Florida]], [[Aydaho]], [[Illinoys]], [[Indiana]], [[Ayova]], [[Meyn]], [[Maryland|Merilend]], [[Massachusetts|Massachusets]], [[Michigan]], [[Minnesota]],  Ohayo,  [[Ogayo|Ohayo]], [[Oregon|Pentagon]], Texas,Nyu Jersiy, Nyu York,  Minnesota shtatlarida 1197 ta filial va 1572 [[Bankomat|bankomatga]] ega.,   KeyCorp 39 ta shtatda biznes ofislariga ega.

KeyBank 2020-yilgi Fortune 500 ro'yxatida 2019-yildagi daromadiga ko'ra 412-o'rinni egalladi.<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://fortune.com/fortune500/keycorp/|sarlavha=KeyCorp|ish=Fortune|kirish sanasi=2020-05-21|qaralgan sana=2022-07-12|arxivsana=2020-03-08|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308165121/https://fortune.com/fortune500/keycorp/}}</ref>

== Tarixi ==
[[Fayl:Key_Bank_Springboro_OH_USA.JPG|thumb| [[Springboro (Ohio)|Springboro, Ogayo shtatidagi]] KeyBank filiali]]
[[Fayl:KeyBankTowerDayton.JPG|right|thumb| [[Dayton (Ohio)|Ogayo shtatining Dayton shahridagi]] KeyBank minorasi]]
[[Fayl:Key_bank_north_and_south_tower.jpg|right|thumb| [[Buffalo|Buffalodagi]] 40 va 50 Fountain Plaza, [[Nyu York (shtat)|Nyu-York]]]]
[[Fayl:Slc_key_bank_tower.jpg|thumb| [[Salt Lake City|Yuta shtatining Solt-Leyk-Siti shahridagi]] City Creek markazidagi KeyBank minorasi]]
[[Fayl:Keybank_footprint.png|right|thumb|300x300px| Hozirgi KeyBank manzillari]]
KeyBank '''KeyCorpning''' asosiy  korxonasi bo'lib, u 1994-yilda Klivlend '''Society Corporation''' ("Society Bank") va '''KeyCorp''' ("Old KeyCorp")ning Albanyga (Nyu-York) qo'shilishi natijasida tashkil topgan. Birlashish qisqa vaqt ichida KeyBankni AQShning 10- yirik bankiga aylantirdi.<ref name="merger">{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Hansell |first=Saul |date=2-oktabr 1993-yil |title=A Keycorp-Society Merger Is Expected to Be Disclosed |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/02/business/company-news-a-keycorp-society-merger-is-expected-to-be-disclosed.html |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=4-oktabr 1993-yil |title=Keycorp Merger Forms 10Th-Largest Bank -- Stock Swap With Society To Create $58 Billion-Asset Megabank |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |agency=[[Bloomberg L.P]] |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19931004&slug=1724332 |access-date=2022-07-12 |archive-date=2018-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228161929/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19931004&slug=1724332 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Uning ildizlari 1825-yilda Nyu-Yorkdagi Albanyni milliy tijorat bankiga va 1849-yilda tashkil etilgan Klivlend jamg'arma jamiyatiga borib taqaladi.

=== Jamiyat korporatsiyasi (Jamiyat milliy banki) ===
Jamiyat 1849-yilda Samuel H. Mater tomonidan asos solingan o'zaro jamg'arma banki sifatida paydo bo'lgan. 1867-yilda kamtarona, ammo o'sib borayotgan bank Klivlenddagi birinchi osmono'par binoni<ref>{{veb manbasi|muallif=Gerlak|ism=Frank|sana=2007-09-27|sarlavha=History of Cleveland's Skyscrapers|url=http://www.clevelandskyscrapers.com/cleveland/fghistory.html|kirish sanasi=2022-05-10|ish=|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927205830/http://www.clevelandskyscrapers.com/cleveland/fghistory.html|arxivsana=27-sentabr 2007-yil}}</ref> Jamoat maydonida 10 qavatli  Jamiyati binosini qurdi. O'sha paytda Nyu-York va Chikago o'rtasida eng baland inshoot qurilganiga qaramay, bank juda konservativ bo'lib qoldi. 1949-yilda u o'zining 100 yilligini nishonlaganida, u 200 million dollardan ortiq depozitga ega bo'lsa-da, faqat bitta ofisiga ega edi. Ushbu konservatizm bankka ko'plab tushkunlik va moliyaviy vahimalarni chetlab o'tishga yordam berdi.

1958-yilda Jamiyat shaxsiy kompaniyadan ommaviy kompaniyaga o'tdi, bu esa 1958 va 1978-yillar orasida '''Jamiyat Milliy Banki''' ostida 12 ta jamoat banklarini sotib olishi orqali tez o'sishiga imkon berdi. 1979-yildan 1989-yilgacha u yana bir o'sish sur'atini boshdan kechirdi, o'nlab kichik banklarni sotib oldi va bir milliard dollarlik to'rtta birlashishni yakunladi, ayniqsa 1986-yilda Klivlendda joylashgan '''Markaziy Milliy bankka aylandi'''. 1987-yilda Jamiyat bosh direktori Gordon E. Xeffern nafaqaga chiqdi va uning o'rniga Robert V. Gillespi keldi, u atigi 42 yoshda bo'lsa-da, besh yildan ortiq vaqt davomida asosiy shaxs va koorparatsiyaning bir qismi bo'lgan. Gillespi ham rais etib tayinlandi.<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=329378&privcapId=329376 Executive Profile: Robert W. Gillespie]</ref> Gillespi aspiranturada o'qishni tugatayotganda pul topish uchun Jamiyatda kassir sifatida ish boshlagandi.<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Pusey |first=Roger |date=5-oktabr 1993-yil |title=Merger Won't Change Key Bank |work=[[Deseret News]] |url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/313423/MERGER-WONT-CHANGE-KEY-BANK.html |access-date=2022-07-12 |archive-date=2018-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929105423/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/313423/MERGER-WONT-CHANGE-KEY-BANK.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Society Corporation 1990-yilda Toledoda joylashgan '''Trustcorpni'''<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=20-iyun 1989-yil |title=Trustcorp and Society To Merge in Stock Deal |work=The New York Times |agency=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/20/business/company-news-trustcorp-and-society-to-merge-in-stock-deal.html |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=19-iyun 1989-yil |title=Trustcorp to merge with Society Corp. of Cleveland |work=[[United Press International]] |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/06/19/Trustcorp-to-merge-with-Society-Corp-of-Cleveland/1585614232000/}}</ref> va 1991-yil sentabrda '''CleveTrust Corporation''' holding kompaniyasining yirik banki boʻlgan '''Klivlend Trustni''' 1940-yildan 1970-yillarning oxirigacha boʻlgan davrda Klivlend banki va Ogayo shtatining eng yirik bankini sotib oldi.<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Quint |first=Michael |date=14-sentabr 1991-yil |title=Society Corp. in Ohio to Acquire Cleveland Trust |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/14/business/society-corp-in-ohio-to-acquire-ameritrust.html |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=13-sentabr 1991-yil |title=Society buys Cleveland Trust in $1.2 billion deal |work=[[United Press International]] |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1991/09/13/Society-buys-Ameritrust-in-12-billion-deal/6274684734400/}}</ref> Klivlend Trust kelishuvi jamiyatni yirik mintaqaviy bank sifatida tashkil etdi. Klivlend Trustning marvaridlari uning mustahkam shaxsiy va korporativ ishonchli bizneslari edi. Biroq, uning poydevori  ko'chmas mulk kreditlari tufayli beqaror bo'lib, 1990-yilda Klivlend Trust raisi Jerri V. Jarretni iste'foga chiqarishga majbur qildi<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=30-avgust 1990-yil |title=Chairman Quits At Ameritrust |work=[[The New York Times]] |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/30/business/company-news-chairman-quits-at-ameritrust.html |url-access=subscription}}</ref> 

=== 2002 - hozirgi kungacha ===
2008-yil oktabr oyida Key muammoli aktivlarga yordam berish dasturidan taxminan 2,5 milliard dollar sarmoya oldi.<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Mezger |first=Roger |date=27-oktabr 2008-yil |title=KeyCorp plans to use bailout money to be a buyer |work=[[The Plain Dealer]] |location=Cleveland |url=http://blog.cleveland.com/business/2008/10/keycorp_plans_to_use_bailout_m.html}}</ref> 2011-yil mart oyida Key TARP mablag'larini to'lagan oxirgi yirik banklardan biri edi.<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=11-mart 2011-yil |title=KeyCorp to repay TARP; prices $625 mln offering |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/keycorp-tarp/update-2-keycorp-to-repay-tarp-prices-625-mln-offering-idUSN1830207520110318}}</ref>

2014-yil iyul oyida KeyBank Pacific Crest Securities -ni, internet, mobillik, bulut va SaaS tomonidan boshqariladigan katta siljishlar boʻyicha oʻz tajribasi bilan mashhur boʻlgan texnologiyaga yoʻnaltirilgan investitsiya bankini, shuningdek, har yili avgust oyida Vailda (CO) oʻtkaziladigan Texnologiya yetakchiligi forumini sotib olish niyatini eʼlon qildi. SaaS kompaniyasining birinchi turdagi xususiy so'rovi biznes samaradorligini taqqoslash ma'lumotlari hisoboti uchun standartga aylandi. Pacific Crest uni 2015-yilda KeyBanc kapital bozorlariga birlashtirgan.<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Johnson |first=Andrew R. |date=2014-07-17 |title=KeyCorp to Buy Pacific Crest Securities as Profit Rises |language=en-US |work=Wall Street Journal |url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/keycorp-to-buy-pacific-crest-securities-as-profit-rises-1405594891 |access-date=2021-01-20 |issn=0099-9660}}</ref>
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