Kiyiklar sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Taxobox
|color=#ebebd2
|name=Kiyiklar
|diversity_link=
|subdivision_ranks=
|image= File:Dülmen, Wildpark -- 2018 -- 3762.jpg
| image_caption = Yevropa erkak kiyigi 
|regnum=Hayvonlar
|subregnum=Eumetazoa
|phylum=Xordalilar
|subphylum=Umurtqalilar
|classis=Sutemizuvchilar
|ordo=[[Artiodactyla]]
|subordo=[[Kavshovchilar]]
|infraordo=Pecora
|familia=Bugʻular
|binomial_authority=[[Frisch|Frisch]], [[1775]]
|binomial=Dama
|genus=Kiyiklar
|subfamilia=Asl bugʻular
|range_map=Dama dama map.png
|range_map_caption=Kiyiklar tarqalish  hududi
|status=LC
}}
'''Kiyiklar''' (lot. ''Dama'') — [[bugʻusimonlar|bugʻular]] oilasining asl bug‘ular ostoilasiga mansub urug‘. Bu urug‘ ikkta zamonaviy turni oʻz ichiga oladi, [[Yevropa kiyigi]] va Eron kiyigi.  

== Tashqi koʻrinishi ==
Eron kiyigi o‘rtacha vazni 70–140 kilogramm<ref name=":0">{{Jurnal manbasi |last=van der Made |first=Jan |last2=Rodríguez-Alba |first2=Juan José |last3=Martos |first3=Juan Antonio |last4=Gamarra |first4=Jesús |last5=Rubio-Jara |first5=Susana |last6=Panera |first6=Joaquín |last7=Yravedra |first7=José |date=2023-03-14 |title=The fallow deer Dama celiae sp. nov. with two-pointed antlers from the Middle Pleistocene of Madrid, a contemporary of humans with Acheulean technology |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-023-01734-3 |magazine=Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences |language=en |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=41 |doi=10.1007/s12520-023-01734-3 |issn=1866-9565}}</ref>, balandligi 80–110 santimetr atrofida bo‘ladi. Yevropa kiyigi esa o‘rtacha 35–80 kilogramm vaznga ega<ref name=":0" />, uzunligi 130–160 santimetr, balandligi 75–95 santimetr atrofida bo‘ladi<ref>Burnie D and Wilson DE (Eds.), ''Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide to the World's Wildlife''. DK Adult (2005), ISBN 0789477645</ref>.

Yungining tusi yil fasliga qarab oʻzgaradi. Yozda tepa va yon qisimlar yungi qizgish-qoʻngʻir tusga kiradi va och dogʻlar paydo boʻladi. Pastgi qismi va oyoqlari oq tusga kiradi. Qishda tepa va yon qisimlar toʻq-qoʻngʻir, deyarli qora tusga kiradi, pastgi qismi esa kulrang boʻladi.

== Tarqalishi ==
Yevropa kiyigi — [[Anatoliya]], [[Bolqon yarim oroli]], [[Apennin yarim oroli|Apennin yarim orolida]] tarixan tarqalgan deb taxmin qilinadi. Keyinchalik Italya hududidan butun Yevropaga tarqalib ketgan<ref>{{Jurnal manbasi |last=Baker |first=K. H. |last2=Gray |first2=H. W. I. |last3=Lister |first3=A. M. |last4=Spassov |first4=N. |last5=Welch |first5=A. J. |last6=Trantalidou |first6=K. |last7=De Cupere |first7=B. |last8=Bonillas |first8=E. |last9=De Jong |first9=M. |date=2024-02-12 |title=Ancient and modern DNA track temporal and spatial population dynamics in the European fallow deer since the Eemian interglacial |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10861457/ |magazine=Scientific Reports |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=3015 |doi=10.1038/s41598-023-48112-6 |issn=2045-2322 |pmc=10861457 |pmid=38346983}}</ref>. 

Eron kiyigi — [[Eron]] va [[Isroil|Isroilda]] tarqalgan. Qadimda butun [[Mesopotamiya]] boylab uchragan<ref>Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder

Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Том 1

''Mammal Species of the World''

''Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference'', Don E. Wilson, <nowiki>ISBN 0801882214</nowiki>, 9780801882210</ref>.

== Klassifikatsiyasi ==
Urug‘ ayrim mualliflar fikriga ko‘ra bitta tur va ikkta ostturdan iborat<ref>Wilson D. E. & Reeder D. M.''. Mammal Species of the World''. ISBN 0801882214. </ref>. Boshqalar esa ikkta alohida turni ajratishadi<ref>''Daujat, Julie; Rabiei, Alireza; Saltz, David; Baker, Karis; Noam Werner (IUCN SSC Deer SG / General Curator EAZA Deer TAG Chair, The Tisch Family Zoological Gardens.'' IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Dama mesopotamica. ''IUCN Red List of Threatened Species''</ref>.  
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" border="1" frame="box" rules="all" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="75%"
! style="background: #90EE90" width="20%" |Tashqi koʻrinishi
! style="background: #90EE90" width="12%" |Nomi
! style="background: #90EE90" width="12%" |Lotincha nomi
! style="background: #90EE90" width="36%" |Ostturlari
|-
| colspan="4" style="background:#fat568" |'''Kiyiklar urugʻi (''Dama)'''''
|-
|[[File:Fallow deer in field.jpg|200x200px]] 
|Kiyik
|Dama dama
|
* [[Yevropa kiyigi]] (''D. d. dama'')
* Eron kiyigi (''D. d. mesopotamica'')
|}
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha hayvonlar]]
[[Turkum:Yovvoyi hayvonlar]]
[[Turkum:Sutemizuvchilar]]


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