Marie Colvin sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi|ismi=Marie Colvin|portret=|tavsif=|tugʻilgan paytidagi ismi=Marie Catherine Colvin|tavallud sanasi={{tugʻilgan sanasi|1956|1|12}}|tavallud joyi=Nyu York, AQSh|vafot sanasi={{vafot sanasi va yoshi|2012|2|22|1956|1|12}}|vafot joyi=[[Homs]], Suriya|bilimi=[[Yel Universiteti]]|faoliyat_yillari=1979—2012-yillar|turmush oʻrtogʻi=Patrick Bishop (ajrashgan)<br />{{Nikoh|[[Juan Carlos Gumucio]]|1996|2002|end=d}}|kasbi=[[Urush muxbiri]]|sayt=[https://mariecolvin.org/ mariecolvin.org]}}
'''Marie Catherine Colvin''' (1956-yil 12-yanvar — 2012-yil 22-fevral) amerikalik jurnalist. Britaniyaning ''[[The Sunday Times|The Sunday Times gazetasida]]'' 1985-yildan to vafotigacha tashqi ishlar boʻyicha muxbir<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/04/25/libya.war/index.html|sarlavha=Witnesses: Libyan government forces shelling civilian areas of Misrata|sana=25-aprel 2011-yil|ish=cnn.com|qaralgan sana=2-noyabr 2018-yil}}</ref> boʻlib ishlagan. U Suriyadagi Homs qamalini yoritishda halok boʻlgan.

Uning vafotidan keyin Stony Bruk universiteti uning sharafiga Marie Colvin xalqaro markazini tashkil etdi. Uning oilasi, shuningdek, Long-Aylend jamoat fondi orqali Marie Colvin xotira jamgʻarmasini tuzildi. Bu tashkilot Marie nomidan uning insonparvarligi sharafiga xayr-ehson uyushtiradi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.licf.org/Donors/OurDonorsTheheartofLICF/MARIECOLVIN.aspx|sarlavha=Marie Colvin "A Woman of Valor"|ish=Long Island Community Foundation|qaralgan sana=31-iyul 2015-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112071641/http://www.licf.org/Donors/OurDonorsTheheartofLICF/MARIECOLVIN.aspx|arxivsana=January 12, 2019}}</ref>.

2016-yil iyul oyida Colvinning oilasini himoya qilgan advokatlar Suriya hukumati uning oʻldirilishiga bevosita buyruq berganligi toʻgʻrisida dalillarni qoʻlga kiritganliklarini daʼvo qilib, [[Suriya|Suriya Arab Respublikasi]] hukumatiga qarshi fuqaroviy daʼvo arizasi bilan murojaat qilishdi, bu esa sudyaning 2019-yil boshida uning oʻldirilishida Suriya hukumatini aybdor deb topishiga olib keldi. Colvinning oilasiga 302 million dollar tovon toʻlash sharti bilan bu ayblov bekor qilindi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=31-yanvar 2019-yil |title=Syria found liable for US reporter's death |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-47082088 |via=www.bbc.com}}</ref>.

== Yoshligi va taʼlimi ==
Marie Colvin Nyu Yorkning [[Queens|Kvins]] shtatidagi Astoriya shahrida tugʻilgan va [[Long-aylend|Long]]-Aylenddagi Nassau okrugi Oyster Bay shahrida Sharqiy Norvichda oʻsgan. Uning otasi William J. Colvin [[Ikkinchi Jahon urushi|Ikkinchi jahon urushining]] dengiz piyodalari faxriysi va [[New York (shahar)|Nyu Yorkdagi]] davlat maktablarida [[ingliz tili]] oʻqituvchisi boʻlgan. Nassau okrugidagi [[Demokratlar partiyasi|demokratik]] siyosatda ham faol boʻlgan. U Eugene Nickerson qoʻl ostida okrug ijrochi oʻrinbosari boʻlib ishlagan. Onasi esa RozMarie Marron Colvin Long-Aylend davlat maktablarida rahbarlik boʻyicha maslahatchi boʻlgan. Uning ikki akasi (William va Maykl) va ikki singlisi (Aylin va Ketrin) bor<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Ramos |first=Víctor Manuel |date=5-mart 2012-yil |title=Marie Colvin's body due back on Long Island Tuesday |work=[[Newsday]] |location=Long Island |url=http://www.newsday.com/long-island/nassau/marie-colvin-s-body-due-back-on-li-tuesday-1.3579881 |access-date=20-iyul 2016-yil |quote=Born in Astoria, Queens, Colvin, 56, grew up in East Norwich and attended high school in Oyster Bay. |archive-date=2018-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162546/https://www.newsday.com/long-island/nassau/marie-colvin-s-body-due-back-on-li-tuesday-1.3579881 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Marie 1974-yilda Oyster Bay oʻrta maktabini tamomlagan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Ramos |first=Víctor Manuel |last2=Murphy |first2=William |date=12-mart 2012-yil |title=Marie Colvin funeral draws hundreds of mourners |work=Newsday |location=Long Island |url=http://www.newsday.com/news/world/marie-colvin-funeral-draws-hundreds-of-mourners-1.3596362 |access-date=20-iyul 2016-yil |archive-date=2018-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163438/https://www.newsday.com/news/world/marie-colvin-funeral-draws-hundreds-of-mourners-1.3596362 |url-status=dead }}</ref>, oʻrta maktabning bir choragini xorijda Braziliyada almashinuv dasturida oʻtkazgan va keyinchalik [[Yale universiteti|Yel universitetida oʻqigan]]. U antropologiya boʻyicha mutaxassis boʻlgan, [[Pulitser mukofoti]] sovrindori yozuvchi Jon Xersi bilan kursda boʻlgan.

Colvin shuningdek, ''Yale Daily News'' uchun yozishni boshladi shundan soʻng „[[jurnalist]] boʻlishga qaror qildi“, deydi onasi. U 1978-yilda [[antropologiya]] [[Bakalavr|boʻyicha bakalavr darajasini]] olgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/local/Journalist-Killed-in-Syria-Attended-Yale--139988613.html|sarlavha=Journalist Killed in Syria Attended Yale|ish=NBC Connecticut|sana=22-fevral 2012-yil}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Sisgoreo |first=Daniel |date=22-fevral 2012-yil |title=Colvin '78 killed in Syria |work=Yale Daily News |url=http://www.yaledailynews.com/news/2012/feb/22/colvin-78-killed-while-covering-syrian-strike/?cross-campus |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/20130106065811/http://www.yaledailynews.com/news/2012/feb/22/colvin-78-killed-while-covering-syrian-strike/?cross-campus |archive-date=6-yanvar 2013-yil}}</ref>. Colvin Yelda oʻqigan vaqtida oʻzining kuchli shaxs ekanligi bilan tanilgan va tezda oʻzini kampusda „baland ovozda soʻzlovchi“ sifatida namoyon etgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=23-fevral 2012-yil |title=Foreign correspondent, Yale alum killed on assignment |work=Yale Daily News |url=http://yaledailynews.com/blog/2012/02/23/foreign-correspondent-yale-alum-killed-on-assignment/ |access-date=2022-09-12 |archive-date=2018-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001124924/https://yaledailynews.com/blog/2012/02/23/foreign-correspondent-yale-alum-killed-on-assignment/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>.

== Faoliyati ==
Colvin [[New York (shahar)|Nyu York shahridagi]] kasaba uyushmasida qisqa vaqt ishlagan, Yel universitetini tugatgandan bir yil oʻtib, United Press International (UPI) da jurnalistik faoliyatini boshlagan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Ricchiardi |first=Sherry |date=2000-yil aprel |title=Highway to the Danger Zone |work=[[American Journalism Review]] |url=http://www.ajr.org/article.asp?id=746 |url-status=dead |access-date=22-fevral 2012-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223144924/http://www.ajr.org/article.asp?id=746 |archive-date=23-fevral 2012-yil}}</ref>. U UPI uchun dastlab [[Trenton (New Jersey)|Trentonda]], keyin Nyu York va Vashingtonda muxbir boʻlib ishlagan. 1984-yilda Colvin UPI uchun Parij byurosi menejeri etib tayinlandi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Barron |first=James |date=22-fevral 2012-yil |title=Recalling Her Determined Daughter, a Journalist Killed in Syria |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/23/nyregion/marie-colvin-mother-recalls-determined-journalist-killed-in-syria.html}}</ref>
1985-yilda ''[[The Sunday Times|The Sunday Times gazetasiga]]'' oʻtishdi.

1986-yildan gazetaning Yaqin Sharq boʻyicha muxbiri, 1995-yildan esa tashqi ishlar boʻyicha muxbiri vazifasini bajargan. 1986-yilda u El-Dorado kanyoni operatsiyasidan keyin Liviya rahbari [[Muammar Qazzofiy|Muammar Qaddafiydan]] birinchi boʻlib intervyu olgan<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Miller|first=Judith|title=God has Ninety-Nine Names: Reporting from a Militant Middle East|location=New York|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=1997|page=[https://archive.org/details/godhasninetynine00mill_0/page/232 232]|isbn=0-684-83228-3|url=https://archive.org/details/godhasninetynine00mill_0}}</ref>. Qaddafiy bu intervyuda 1986-yil aprel oyida AQSh samolyotlari Tripolini bombardimon qilganida uyda boʻlganini va „uy tomi qulaganda“ xotini va bolalarini qutqarishda yordam berganini aytdi. Qaddafiy, shuningdek, [[Ronald Reagan|Ronald Reygan]] Oq uyda ekan, Liviya va Qoʻshma Shtatlar oʻrtasida murosa qilish mumkin emasligini ham aytgan. „Men unga (Reygan) aytadigan gapim yoʻq“, degan edi u, „chunki u aqldan ozgan, ahmoq, isroil iti“.

1988-yil may oyida Colvin Anton Shammas, Jerald Kaufman, Moshe Amirav, Nadiya Hijob va boshqalar bilan bir qatorda [[Channel 4|4-kanalning „]]''Qorongʻudan keyin“'' munozarali dasturida uzoq vaqt ishtirok etgan.

Yaqin Sharqda u [[Checheniston]], [[Serbiya]], [[Syerra-Leone]], [[Zimbabve]], [[Shri Lanka|Shri-Lanka]] va [[Sharqiy Timor|Sharqiy Timordagi]] mojarolarni ham yoritgan. 1999-yilda Sharqiy Timorda u [[Indoneziya]] tomonidan qoʻllab-quvvatlangan kuchlar tomonidan qamal qilingan 1500 ayol va bolalarning hayotini saqlab qolgan. Ularni tark etishdan bosh tortgan holda, u [[Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti]] qoʻshinlariga, gazeta va televidenieda xabar bergan<ref name="Guardianobit"/>. Toʻrt kundan keyin ular evakuatsiya qilindi. U Kosovo va Chechenistonni mojarolarini yoritgani uchun „Jurnalistikadagi jasorat uchun“ Xalqaro Ayollar Media Jamgʻarmasi mukofotiga sazovor boʻldi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Karppi |first=Dagmar Fors |title=Woman Journalist Gets Her Story: In Spite of Grenade Attack, Marie Colvin Files Her Report |work=[[Anton Media Group|Anton News]] |url=http://www.antonnews.com/oysterbayenterprisepilot/2001/04/27/news/colvin.html |url-status=dead |access-date=22-fevral 2012-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225055903/http://www.antonnews.com/oysterbayenterprisepilot/2001/04/27/news/colvin.html |archive-date=25-fevral 2012-yil}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Spillius |first=Alex |date=22-fevral 2012-yil |title=Marie Colvin killed in Syria: life and times of distinguished war correspondent |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |location=London, UK |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/9098180/Marie-Colvin-killed-in-Syria-life-and-times-of-distinguished-war-correspondent.html |access-date=22-fevral 2012-yil}}</ref>. U hujjatli filmlar yozgan va suratga olgan. Ulardan biri ''Arafat: BBC uchun afsona ortida''<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Death of Marie Colvin, American journalist of war|ism=Nazish|muallif=Fatima|url=http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/11570335-death-of-marie-colvin-american-journalist-of-war|sana=February 22, 2012|ish=AllVoices.com|qaralgan sana=22-fevral 2012-yil}}</ref> edi. Marie 2005-yilda „''Guvohlik beraman''“ hujjatli filmida tasvirlangan.

Colvin Shri-Lankadagi fuqarolar urushi haqida xabar tayyorlayotganda chap koʻzining koʻrish qobiliyatini yoʻqotdi. U 2001-yil 16-aprelda Tamil yoʻlbarslari nazorati ostidagi hududdan hukumat nazorati ostidagi hududga oʻtayotganda Shri-Lanka armiyasining raketa-granatasi (RPG) portlashiga uchradi. Shundan soʻng u koʻzoynak taqib oldi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/peter-popham-prabhakaran-talked-of-peace-but-the-man-i-met-was-doomed-to-die-in-action-1687198.html|sarlavha=Peter Popham: Prabhakaran talked of peace. But the man I met was|ish=independent.co.uk|sana=20-aprel 2014-yil|qaralgan sana=2-noyabr 2018-yil}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/long_reads/paul-conroy-marie-colvin-syria-homs-war-photographer-ptsd-free-syrian-army-a8520576.html|sarlavha=War photographer Paul Conroy on working with Marie Colvin, the formidable journalist killed in Syria|ish=independent.co.uk|sana=19-sentabr 2018-yil|qaralgan sana=2-noyabr 2018-yil}}</ref>. „Jurnalist, jurnalist!“ deb baqirishganidan keyin ham unga hujum qilishgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Hodgson |first=Jessica |date=18-aprel 2001-yil |title=Sunday Times journalist may lose sight |work=The Guardian |location=London, UK |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2001/apr/18/sundaytimes.pressandpublishing}}</ref><ref name="telegraph">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Wardrop |first=Murray |date=22-fevral 2012-yil |title=Syria: Sunday Times journalist Marie Colvin 'killed in Homs' |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |location=London, UK |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/9097762/Syria-Sunday-Times-journalist-Marie-Colvin-killed-in-Homs.html |access-date=22-fevral 2012-yil}}</ref><ref>{{Jurnal manbasi|url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2107394,00.html|title=Syria: War Reporter Marie Colvin and Photographer Rémi Ochlik Are Killed|date=22-fevral 2012-yil|qaralgan sana=12-sentabr 2022-yil|arxiv-sana=22-fevral 2012-yil|arxiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222173424/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2107394,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="ausmcmay09">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Colvin |first=Marie |date=25-may 2009-yil |title=Slain Tamil chiefs were promised safety |work=The Australian |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/slain-tamil-chiefs-were-promised-safety/story-e6frg6t6-1225715467354 |access-date=22-fevral 2012-yil}}</ref><ref name="my friend">{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Hilsum|ism=Lindsey|muallifhavola=Lindsey Hilsum|url=http://blogs.channel4.com/world-news-blog/my-friend-marie-colvin/20408|sarlavha=My friend, Marie Colvin|ish=World News Blog|nashriyot=Channel 4|sana=22-fevral 2012-yil|qaralgan sana=24-fevral 2012-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225025243/http://blogs.channel4.com/world-news-blog/my-friend-marie-colvin/20408|arxivsana=February 25, 2012}}</ref>. Jiddiy jarohatlarga qaramay, oʻsha paytda 45 yoshda boʻlgan Colvin belgilangan muddatda yuklatilgan vazifani oʻz vaqtida bajarib 3000 soʻzli maqola yozishga muvaffaq boʻldi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Colvin |first=Marie |date=24-may 2009-yil |title=Tigers begged me to broker surrender |work=The Sunday Times |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/tigers-begged-me-to-broker-surrender-5pv2dm7x3nn |access-date=24-oktabr 2018-yil}}</ref>. Marie shimoliy Tamil mintaqasida sodir boʻlgan gumanitar falokat, jumladan, hukumat tomonidan oziq-ovqat, tibbiy buyumlar blokadasi va urushni yoritish uchun olti yil davomida xorijiy jurnalistlarning hududga kirishiga yoʻl qoʻyilmagani sababli hukumat qoʻshinlaridan 48 km qochib tamil gidlari bilan Vanni oʻrmoni orqali xabarlar tayyorlagan<ref name="Guardianobit"/><ref name="ausmcmay09" /><ref name="my friend" />. Colvin keyinchalik travmadan keyingi stress buzilishidan aziyat chekkan va ish joyidan jarohatlaridan keyin kasalxonaga yotqizishni talab qilgan.

Marie, shuningdek, Shri-Lankadagi urushning soʻnggi kunlarida guvoh va vositachi boʻlgan va bu bosqichda Tamillarga qarshi sodir etilgan urush jinoyatlari haqida xabar bergan<ref name="ausmcmay09"/>. Uning yaralanganidan bir necha kun oʻtib, Shri-Lanka hukumati xorijlik jurnalistlarga isyonchilar nazorati ostidagi hududlarda sayohat qilishiga ruxsat berishini aytdi. Hukumat axboroti direktori Ariya Rubasinghe shunday dedi: „Jurnalistlar borishlari mumkin, biz ularni taqiqlaganimiz yoʻq, lekin ular oʻz hayotlari uchun xavf borligini toʻliq bilishlari va qabul qilishlari kerak“<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/2001/Sri-Lanka-To-Allow-Press-into-Areas/id-746d7b80f2b668bab76964e40e03fa42|sarlavha=Sri Lanka To Allow Press Into Areas|sana=22-aprel 2001-yil|ish=Associated Press|qaralgan sana=24-oktabr 2018-yil}}</ref>

2011-yilda Tunis, Misr va Liviyada [[arab bahori]] haqida reportaj berayotganda, unga nomzodini koʻrsatishi mumkin boʻlgan boshqa ikki jurnalist bilan birga Qaddafiydan yana intervyu olish imkoniyati taklif qilindi. Qaddafiyning urush boshlanganidan beri birinchi xalqaro intervyusi uchun Colvin ABC News muxbiri [[Christiane Amanpour|Kristian Amanpur]]<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/christiane-amanpour-interviews-libyas-moammar-gadhafi/story?id=13019942|ish=[[ABC News]]|muallifhavola=Christiane Amanpour|ism=Christiane|muallif=Amanpour|sarlavha=Col Gaddafi 'brushed off the international pressure'|sana=1-mart 2011-yil}}</ref> va [[BBC News]] jurnalisti Jeremi Bouenni olib ketdi<ref name="Guardianobit">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Greenslade |first=Roy |author-link=Roy Greenslade |date=22-fevral 2012-yil |title=Marie Colvin obituary |work=[[The Guardian]] |location=London, UK |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/feb/22/marie-colvin |access-date=25-fevral 2012-yil}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12607475|ish=[[BBC News Online|BBC News]]|muallifhavola=Jeremy Bowen|ism=Jeremy|muallif=Bowen|sarlavha=Col Gaddafi 'brushed off the international pressure'|sana=1-mart 2011-yil}}</ref>.

Colvin „insoniyatni haddan tashqari, chidab boʻlmas narsaga itarib yuborish“ haqida yorugʻlik berish muhimligini taʼkidladi: „Mening vazifam guvohlik berishdir. Meni hech qachon qaysi rusumdagi samolyot qishloqni bombardimon qilgani yoki unga qarata oʻq uzgan artilleriya 120 mm yoki 155 mm boʻlganini bilishga qiziqmaganman“<ref name="Guardianobit"/>.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
Colvin ikki marta oila qurgan. Dastlab jurnalist Patrik Bishopga turmushga chiqqan. Livandagi fuqarolar urushi paytida Ispaniyaning ''El Pais'' gazetasining Beyrutdagi muxbiri [[Boliviya|boliviyalik]] jurnalist Xuan Karlos Gumucioga turmushga chiqdi. Gumucio 2002-yil fevral oyida depressiya va alkogolizmdan keyin Boliviyada oʻz joniga qasd qilgan.

Colvin London gʻarbidagi Hammersmit shahrida yashagan.

== Vafoti va merosi ==
2012-yil fevralida Colvin Suriya hukumatining Suriya fuqarolar urushini ruxsatsiz yoritish uchun chet ellik jurnalistlarning Suriyaga kirishiga toʻsqinlik qilishdagi urinishlariga eʼtibor bermay, motokros mototsiklida Suriyaga oʻtib ketdi. Colvin [[Hims|Homs shahrining]] gʻarbiy Baba Amr tumanida joylashib, oʻzining soʻnggi eshittirishini 21-fevral kuni kechqurun [[BBC]], [[Channel 4]], [[CNN]] va ITN News telekanallarida sunʼiy yoʻldosh telefoni orqali qilgan. U Suriya kuchlari tomonidan Homs koʻchalarida tinch aholi binolari va odamlarga „shafqatsiz“ oʻq otish va snayper hujumlarini tasvirlab bergan<ref name="Guardianobit"/>. Colvin [[Anderson Cooper|Anderson Kuper]] bilan gaplashar ekan, Homsning bombardimon qilinishini oʻzi boshidan kechirgan eng yomon mojaro deb taʼriflagan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Video: Marie Colvin's last call to CNN|url=http://ac360.blogs.cnn.com/2012/02/22/video-journalist-syrias-government-lies/|sana=February 22, 2012|ish=CNN|qaralgan sana=2022-09-12|arxivsana=2012-02-23|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223114025/http://ac360.blogs.cnn.com/2012/02/22/video-journalist-syrias-government-lies/}}</ref>.
[[Fayl:Bayeux_-_Mémorial_des_Reporters_5.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bayeux_-_M%C3%A9morial_des_Reporters_5.JPG/220px-Bayeux_-_M%C3%A9morial_des_Reporters_5.JPG|thumb| Marie Colvinning ismi, Jurnalistlar xotirasi ([[:fr:Mémorial des reporters de Bayeux|fr]]), [[Bayeux (Fransiya)|Bayeux]] .]]
Colvin 22-fevral kuni fotojurnalist Remi Ochlik bilan birga vafot etgan<ref name="Guardianobit"/>. Suriya hukumati Damashqda oʻtkazgan surishtiruvida Marie Colvin „ qoʻlbola portlovchi qurilma“ tomonidan oʻldirilgan degan xulosaga keldi<ref name="algeria.isp">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=5-mart 2012-yil |title=Syrie&nbsp;– La vérité sur la mort de la journaliste américaine Marie Colvin |language=fransuzcha |work=Algeria ISP |url=http://www.algeria-isp.com/actualites/politique-syrie/201203-A9077/syrie-verite-sur-mort-journaliste-americaine-marie-colvin-mars-2012.html |url-status=dead |access-date=7-mart 2012-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327044423/http://www.algeria-isp.com/actualites/politique-syrie/201203-A9077/syrie-verite-sur-mort-journaliste-americaine-marie-colvin-mars-2012.html |archive-date=27-mart 2012-yil}}</ref>. Suriya hukumati portlovchi qurilma 2012-yil 22-fevralda Suriya armiyasi tomonidan oʻqqa tutilayotgan norasmiy media binosidan qochib ketayotganda terrorchilar tomonidan oʻrnatilganini da‘vo qilgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Nordland |first=Rod |last2=Cowell |first2=Alan |date=22-fevral 2012-yil |title=Two Western Journalists Killed in Syria Shelling |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/23/world/middleeast/marie-colvin-and-remi-ochlik-journalists-killed-in-syria.html}}</ref><ref name="telegraph"/><ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha='Foreign journalists killed' in Homs shelling|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/02/201222291445322238.html|ish=Al Jazeera|sana=22-fevral 2012-yil|qaralgan sana=22-fevral 2012-yil}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Veteran war reporter Marie Colvin killed in Syria|url=http://www.channel4.com/news/veteran-war-reporter-marie-colvin-killed-in-syria|ish=Channel 4|sana=22-fevral 2012-yil|qaralgan sana=22-fevral 2012-yil}}</ref>. Ushbu hisob Colvin va Ochlik bilan birga boʻlgan va hujumdan omon qolgan fotograf Pol Konroy tomonidan rad etilgan. Konroyning eslashicha, Colvin va Ochlik qurol-yarogʻini yigʻishtirayotganda, Suriya artilleriyasi ularning media markaziga oʻq uzgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Wood |first=Paul |date=9-iyul 2016-yil |title=Marie Colvin's Family Blames Assad for Her Death |work=The Daily Beast |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/07/09/marie-colvin-s-family-blames-assad-for-her-death.html |access-date=10-iyul 2016-yil}}</ref>.

Jurnalist Jan-Pyer Perren va boshqa manbalar, binoning Suriya armiyasi tomonidan nishonga olingani, sunʼiy yoʻldosh telefon signallari yordamida aniqlangani haqida xabar bergan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/war-reporter-marie-colvin-was-tracked-targeted-and-killed-by-assads-forces-family-says/2016/07/09/62968844-453a-11e6-88d0-6adee48be8bc_story.html|sana=July 9, 2016|qaralgan sana=2-noyabr 2018-yil|sarlavha=War reporter Marie Colvin was tracked, targeted and killed by Assad's forces, family says|muallif=Priest|ism=Dana|ish=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Ramdani |first=Nabila |last2=Allen |first2=Peter |date=22-fevral 2012-yil |title=Marie Colvin: Britain summons Syria ambassador over killing |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |location=London, UK |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/9098511/Marie-Colvin-Britain-summons-Syria-ambassador-over-killing.html |access-date=22-fevral 2012-yil}}</ref>. Ularning jamoasi bir necha soat oldin chiqish strategiyasini rejalashtirgan edi<ref name="my friend"/>

2012-yilning 22-fevral kuni kechqurun Homs aholisi Colvin va Ochlik sharafiga koʻchalarda motam tutdilar. Colvin oʻlimidan soʻng butun ommaviy axborot vositalari va siyosiy dunyoda unga hurmat koʻrsatildi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=23-fevral 2012-yil |title=Syrian activists pay tribute to journalists Marie Colvin and Remi Ochlik killed in Homs |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London, UK |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/9100272/Syrian-activists-pay-tribute-to-journalists-Marie-Colvin-and-Remi-Ochlik-killed-in-Homs.html |url-status=dead |access-date=24-fevral 2012-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224145547/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/9100272/Syrian-activists-pay-tribute-to-journalists-Marie-Colvin-and-Remi-Ochlik-killed-in-Homs.html |archive-date=24-fevral 2012-yil}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-17127722|sarlavha=Tributes paid to Sunday Times reporter Marie Colvin|ish=BBC News|sana=22-fevral 2012-yil|qaralgan sana=2-mart 2012-yil}}</ref>.

Colvinning shaxsiy buyumlari u bilan birga kelgan. Bunga asosiy jihozlar va uning doʻsti Jerald Uiverning 387 betlik qoʻlyozmasi boʻlgan ryukzak kiradi. Colvinning singlisi Ketlin Colvin va oʻsha paytda ''The Sunday Timesning'' chet ellik muharriri Shon Rayan uning kitobini nashr etishda yordam berishgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Copps |first=Alan |date=22-fevral 2015-yil |title=Book boost to Colvin fund |work=The Sunday Times |url=http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/world_news/MarieColvin/article1522261.ece |url-status=dead |access-date=24-oktabr 2018-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150821140938/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/world_news/MarieColvin/article1522261.ece |archive-date=21-avgust 2015-yil}}</ref>.

Colvinning dafn marosimi 2012-yil 12-mart kuni Nyu Yorkdagi Oyster koʻrfazida boʻlib oʻtdi, marosimda 300 kishi, shu jumladan uning joʻnatmalariga, doʻstlari va oilasiga ergashganlar ishtirok etdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Walters |first=Joanna |date=12-mart 2012-yil |title=Marie Colvin: mourners say farewell to 'talented, compassionate' war reporter |work=[[The Guardian]] |location=London, UK |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/mar/12/marie-colvin-funeral-mourners-farewell |access-date=24-aprel 2012-yil}}</ref>. U kuydirildi va kulining yarmi [[Long-aylend|Long-Aylendga]], qolgan yarmi [[Temza|Temza daryosiga]], oxirgi uyi yaqiniga sochildi.

2016-yil iyul oyida Ketlin Colvin Suriya hukumati Colvinni nishonga olgan holda oʻldirishga toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri buyruq berganligi toʻgʻrisida dalillarni qoʻlga kiritganini daʼvo qilib, Suriya Arab Respublikasi hukumatiga sudsiz oʻldirish boʻyicha fuqarolik daʼvosini berdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=War reporter Marie Colvin was tracked, targeted and killed by Assad's forces, family says |work=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/war-reporter-marie-colvin-was-tracked-targeted-and-killed-by-assads-forces-family-says/2016/07/09/62968844-453a-11e6-88d0-6adee48be8bc_story.html |access-date=10-iyul 2016-yil}}</ref>. 2018-yil aprel oyida ayblovlar uning oilasi tomonidan taqdim etilgan sud hujjatlarida maʼlum boʻldi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-43711617|sarlavha=Syria 'assassinated reporter Marie Colvin'|sana=10-aprel 2018-yil|ish=BBC News}}</ref>. 2019-yil yanvar oyida Amerika sudi Suriya hukumatini Colvinning oʻlimi uchun javobgar deb topdi va ularga 300 million dollar jarima toʻlash haqida qaror chiqardi. Sud qarorida aytilishicha, Colvin „ayniqsa kasbi tufayli mamlakatda kuchayib borayotgan muxolifat harakati haqida xabar berganlarning ovozini oʻchirish maqsadida nishonga olingan. Oʻz kasbiy maqomida ishlagan jurnalistlarning oʻldirilishi butun dunyo boʻylab bunday voqealar haqida xabar berishga sovuq taʼsir koʻrsatishi mumkin. Jasoratli mehnati nafaqat muhim, balki urush zonalari va umuman urushlarni tushunishimiz uchun juda muhim boʻlgan Amerika fuqarosining maqsadli oʻldirilishi gʻazablangan va shuning uchun javobgar davlatga taʼsirini bir necha baravar oshiradigan jazo mukofoti kafolatlanadi deyilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/jan/31/us-court-finds-assad-regime-liable-marie-colvin-death-homs-syria|sarlavha=US court finds Assad regime liable for Marie Colvin's death in Syria|ism=Owen Bowcott Legal affairs|muallif=correspondent|sana=31-yanvar 2019-yil}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.channel4.com/news/series-2-episode-16-paul-conroy|sarlavha=Series 2, Episode 16: Paul Conroy|ish=Channel 4 News|qaralgan sana=31-yanvar 2019-yil|arxivsana=22-aprel 2019-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422193945/https://www.channel4.com/news/series-2-episode-16-paul-conroy}}</ref>.

2018-yilda Colvinning hayotiga asoslangan ''“A Private war''" filmi, rejissyor Metyu Xaynman, yozuvchisi Arash Amel tomonidan tayyorlangan. [[Pike Rosamund|Rosamund Payk]] Colvin rolini oʻynagan, film 2012-yilda  ''Vanity Fair''  jurnalida chop etilgan „Marie Colvinning shaxsiy urushi“ maqolasi asosida suratga olingan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/politics/2012/08/marie-colvin-private-war|sarlavha=Marie Colvin's Private War|ism=Marie|muallif=Brenner|sana=2012-yil avgust|ish=vanityfair.com|qaralgan sana=2-noyabr 2018-yil}}</ref>. 2021-yilda suhbat chogʻida „''[[Batman Supermanga qarshi|Betmen Supermenga qarshi: Adolat]]'' tongida“ filmini yozgan Kris Terrio filmdagi Lois Leynning obrazida Colvindan ilhomlanganligini aytgan<ref name="Terrio">{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Breznican|ism=Anthony|sana=8-aprel 2021-yil|sarlavha='Justice League' Screenwriter Chris Terrio Is Super Pissed Off|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2021/04/chris-terrio-justice-league-batman-v-superman|kirish sanasi=30-aprel 2021-yil|ish=Vanity Fair|til=inglizcha}}</ref>.

== Mukofotlari ==

* 2000-yil — Yilning eng yaxshi jurnalisti, Xorijiy matbuot assotsiatsiyasi
* 2000-yil — Jurnalistikadagi jasorat, Xalqaro ayollar media fondi
* 2001-yil — Yilning xorijiy muxbiri, Britaniya matbuoti mukofotlari
* 2009-yil — Yilning xorijiy muxbiri, Britaniya matbuoti mukofotlari
* 2012-yil — Anna Politkovskaya mukofoti, urushdagi barcha ayollarga murojaat qiling (RAW in WAR)
* 2012-yil — Yilning xorijiy muxbiri, Britaniya matbuoti mukofotlari

== Manbalar ==
<references responsive="1"></references>

== Adabiyotlar ==

* {{Kitob manbasi|last=Conroy|first=Paul|title=Under the Wire: Marie Colvin's Final Assignment|date=8-oktabr 2013-yil|publisher=Hachette Books|isbn=9781602862364|pages=344|url=https://www.hachettebooks.com/titles/paul-conroy/under-the-wire/9781602862364/}}
* {{Kitob manbasi|first=Denise|last=Leith|title=Bearing Witness: The Lives of War Correspondents and Photojournalists|publisher=Random House Australia|year=2004|pages=92f|isbn=1-74051-260-X}}
* {{Kitob manbasi|last=Mills|first=Eleanor|year=2005|chapter=Marie Colvin, 1957–|title=Cupcakes and Kalashnikovs: 100 Years of the Best Journalism by Women|url=https://archive.org/details/cupcakeskalashni0000unse|location=London, UK|publisher=Constable|isbn=1-84529-165-4|pages=152f}}
* [https://www.bookdepository.com/On-the-Front-Line/9780007487967 On the Front Line] : The Collected Journalism of Marie Colvin. HarperCollins Publishers, <nowiki>ISBN 9780007487967</nowiki>
* {{Kitob manbasi|last=Hilsum|first=Lindsey|title=In Extremis: The Life and Death of the War Correspondent Marie Colvin|date=2018|publisher=Farrar, Straus & Giroux|isbn=9780374175597|pages=400|url=https://us.macmillan.com/books/9780374720346}}

== Havolalar ==

* [https://mariecolvin.org/ Mariecolvin.org]

* {{IMDbda kishi|1864908}}
* {{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Colvin |first=Marie |date=19-fevral 2012-yil |title=Final dispatch from Homs, the battered city |work=The Sunday Times |url=http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/public/news/article874796.ece#prev |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222173526/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/public/news/article874796.ece#prev |archive-date=22-fevral 2012-yil}}
* {{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Nordland |first=Rod |last2=Cowell |first2=Alan |date=22-fevral 2012-yil |title=Two Western Journalists Killed in Syria Shelling |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/23/world/middleeast/marie-colvin-and-remi-ochlik-journalists-killed-in-syria.html}}
* {{Veb manbasi|url=http://dbsjeyaraj.com/dbsj/archives/4461#Marie|sarlavha=Marie Colvin: The uncrowned Queen of Intrepid Journalists|muallif=Jeyaraj|ism=D.B.S.|sana=24-fevral 2012-yil|ish=DBSJeyaraj.com|qaralgan sana=25-fevral 2012-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812022656/http://dbsjeyaraj.com/dbsj/archives/4461#Marie|arxivsana=August 12, 2018}}
* {{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Nir |first=Sarah Maslin |date=13-mart 2012-yil |title=At Funeral, Recalling Many Sides of Reporter |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/13/nyregion/marie-colvin-reporter-killed-in-syria-is-mourned-at-funeral.html}}
* {{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Bowen |first=Jeremy |author-link=Jeremy Bowen |date=22-dekabr 2012-yil |title=The consummate war reporter, Colvin was kind, funny, brave and empathetic |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/dec/23/marie-colvin-obituary-jeremy-bowen}}

[[Turkum:2012-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:1956-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Jurnalistlar]]
[[Turkum:Nyu Yorkda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Ayollar]]