Mianne Bagger sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

[[Fayl:Maianne Bagger.JPG|thumb|Maianne Bagger]]
'''Maianne Bagger''' (1966-yil 25-dekabrda tugʻilgan) — [[Daniya|daniyalik]] professional golfchi<ref name="WISPAJ">{{Cite journal|last=Love|first1=Adam|first2=Seung-Yup|last2=Lim|first3=Joy T.|last3=DeSensi|url=http://kinesiology.msstate.edu/faculty/bios/pdf/Love_Lim_DeSensi(2009).pdf|title=Mianne Bagger: A Transitioned Woman's Efforts for Inclusion in Professional Golf|journal=Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal|volume=18|number=1|date=Spring 2009|pages=68–77|doi=10.1123/wspaj.18.1.68|access-date=5 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305075102/http://kinesiology.msstate.edu/faculty/bios/pdf/Love_Lim_DeSensi(2009).pdf|archivedate=5 March 2016}}</ref>. U 2004-yilda „Ayollar [[Avstraliya ochiq chempionati|Avstraliya Ochiq chempionati]]<nowiki/>“da oʻynab, u professional golf turnirida oʻynagan birinchi ayol boʻldi<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|first=Simon P. R.|last=Jenkins|title=Sports Science Handbook: A-H|url=https://archive.org/details/sportssciencehan0001jenk|publisher=Multi-science Publishing|year=2005|isbn=978-0906522363}}</ref>. U, shuningdek, 2004-yilda „Ladies European Tour musobaqasi“da qatnashish huquqini qo‘lga kiritgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2004-11-03 |title=Transsexual golfer wins Tour spot |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/golf/3980131.stm |url-status=live |access-date=12 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619142818/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/golf/3980131.stm |archive-date=19 June 2018}}</ref> va Rene Richards 1970-yillarda „Ayollar Tennis Assotsiatsiyasi“ gastrollariga qo‘shilganidan buyon professional sport safariga yo‘llanma olgan birinchi yuqori darajadagi o‘tish davri ayoliga aylandi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.golftoday.co.uk/news/yeartodate/news04/bagger.html|sarlavha=Mianne Bagger creates history on the LET|nashriyot=GolfToday|yil=2004|kirish sanasi=10 January 2014|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130914073821/http://golftoday.co.uk/news/yeartodate/news04/bagger.html|arxivsana=14 September 2013}}</ref>.

U oʻtish davridagi ayollarning professional golf turlarida qatnashish huquqini qoʻlga kiritishda muhim rol oʻynadi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Duke |first=Greg |last2=Gittings |first2=Paul |date=10 February 2011 |title=Transsexual golfers prove drivers for change |publisher=CNN |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/SPORT/golf/12/30/golf.lawless.bagger.lpga/ |url-status=live |access-date=5 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324203920/http://edition.cnn.com/2010/SPORT/golf/12/30/golf.lawless.bagger.lpga/ |archive-date=24 March 2019}}</ref>. Uning saʼy-harakatlari bilan koʻplab professional golf tashkilotlari oʻz amaliyotlarini oʻzgartirdilar, ammo siyosat hali ham gender tafovuti qoidalarini cheklaydi<ref name="WISPAJ" />. Bagger gender siyosatini va sport tashkilotlarini „gender tafovutlari va insonlar xilma-xilligini toʻliqroq tushunish va qabul qilishni“ koʻrishga undadi<ref name="WISPAJ" />.

== Faoliyati ==
Bagger 1966-yil 25-dekabrda Daniyaning [[Kopengagen]] shahrida tugʻilgan. U sakkiz yoshida golf bilan shugʻullangan. 14 yoshida u golf klinikasida golfchi Greg Norman bilan suratga tushgan. Bagger 1979-yilda oilasi bilan Avstraliyaga ko‘chib o‘tdi<ref name="WISPAJ">{{Cite journal|last=Love|first1=Adam|first2=Seung-Yup|last2=Lim|first3=Joy T.|last3=DeSensi|url=http://kinesiology.msstate.edu/faculty/bios/pdf/Love_Lim_DeSensi(2009).pdf|title=Mianne Bagger: A Transitioned Woman's Efforts for Inclusion in Professional Golf|journal=Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal|volume=18|number=1|date=Spring 2009|pages=68–77|doi=10.1123/wspaj.18.1.68|access-date=5 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305075102/http://kinesiology.msstate.edu/faculty/bios/pdf/Love_Lim_DeSensi(2009).pdf|archivedate=5 March 2016}}</ref>. 1992-yilda u gormonlarni almashtirish terapiyasini boshladi<ref name="ABCNews">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=27 July 2005 |title=Transgender Golfer Still Faces Barriers |work=ABC News |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Primetime/Health/story?id=982855&page=1 |url-status=live |access-date=10 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213165024/https://abcnews.go.com/Primetime/Health/story?id=982855&page=1 |archive-date=13 February 2019}}</ref>.1998-yilda u Avstraliyada havaskor sifatida raqobatbardosh golfga qaytdi. U oʻz hayoti haqida ochiq edi va Adelaida atrofidagi turli havaskor tadbirlarda oʻynadi va [[Janubiy Avstraliya]] shtati ayollar jamoasiga qoʻshilishga taklif qilindi<ref name="WISPAJ" />. 1999-yilda Janubiy Avstraliya shtat havaskor tanlovida gʻalaba qozonganidan keyin ommaviy axborot vositalarining eʼtibori ortdi.

Bagger Janubiy Avstraliya shtat jamoasida (1999—2002) oʻynagan va havaskor ayollar uchun milliy oʻntalikka erishgan<ref name="WISPAJ">{{Cite journal|last=Love|first1=Adam|first2=Seung-Yup|last2=Lim|first3=Joy T.|last3=DeSensi|url=http://kinesiology.msstate.edu/faculty/bios/pdf/Love_Lim_DeSensi(2009).pdf|title=Mianne Bagger: A Transitioned Woman's Efforts for Inclusion in Professional Golf|journal=Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal|volume=18|number=1|date=Spring 2009|pages=68–77|doi=10.1123/wspaj.18.1.68|access-date=5 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305075102/http://kinesiology.msstate.edu/faculty/bios/pdf/Love_Lim_DeSensi(2009).pdf|archivedate=5 March 2016}}</ref>. Vaqti-vaqti bilan turli oʻyinchilar Baggerning „adolatsiz ustunlikka“ ega boʻlishidan xavotirda edilar<ref name="WISPAJ" />. Shubha, „agar men yaxshi natijaga erishsam yoki turnirda gʻalaba qozonsam, bu adolatsiz ustunlik tufaylidir“. U muammolarni oʻzi oʻrganib chiqdi va shaxsiy tajribasi orqali tashvishlar asossiz ekanligini tushundi. Uning raqobatlashishiga toʻsqinlik qilgan barcha tashkilotlar hech qachon hech qanday tadqiqot oʻtkazmagan, ammo shubhasiz oddiy qaror qabul qilgan. Bagger yana 2001—2002-yillarda „Janubiy Avstraliya“ havaskorlar turnirida gʻolib boʻldi.

Bagger oʻzining havaskor karyerasini imkon qadar uzoqqa olib ketganini his qildi va professional boʻlishni xohladi. U qoidalar uni Avstraliyada va „dunyo boʻylab koʻplab golf turlarida“ professional tarzda raqobatlashiga toʻsqinlik qilishini aniqladi. Hali havaskor boʻlganida, unga 2004-yilgi ayollar oʻrtasidagi Avstraliya ochiq chempionatida oʻynash imkoniyatini taklif qilishdi<ref name="WISPAJ" />.

2003-yilda Avstraliyaning 6-eng yaxshi oʻyinchisi boʻlganidan keyin, u professional golfchiga aylandi.

* 2004-yilda u Shvetsiya Telia Tour musobaqasida oʻynadi va ikki marta kuchli oʻntalikka kirdi.
* 2005-yilda u Ladies European Tour turnirida ishtirok etdi. U 35-o‘rinni egalladi. U 2006-yilda esa 91-oʻrinni egalladi, 2007-yilda esa 54-oʻrinni egalladi.

U avstraliyalik murabbiyi Endryu Movattning Pertdagi „Royal Fremantle“ golf klubida ishlaydi.

Baggerning professional sifatidagi birinchi turnirida Laura Devis va Reychel Teske Baggerga musobaqalashishga ruxsat berganidan xursand boʻlgan golfchilar qatorida edi<ref name="ABCNews">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=27 July 2005 |title=Transgender Golfer Still Faces Barriers |work=ABC News |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Primetime/Health/story?id=982855&page=1 |url-status=live |access-date=10 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213165024/https://abcnews.go.com/Primetime/Health/story?id=982855&page=1 |archive-date=13 February 2019}}</ref>. Bagger 2004-yilda Australian Womenʼs Open turnirida oʻynaganida ommaviy axborot vositalarida shov-shuvga sabab boʻlgan va Avstraliyaning Ladies Professional Golf Tour (ALPG Tour) musobaqasiga qoʻshilish niyatida edi<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sullivan|first1=Claire F.|title=Gender Verification and Gender Policies in Elite Sport Eligibility and "Fair Play"|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-sport-and-social-issues_2011-11_35_4/page/400|journal=Journal of Sport & Social Issues|volume=35|number=4|year=2011|pages=400–419|doi=10.1177/0193723511426293}}</ref>.

2004-yilda [[Xalqaro olimpiada qoʻmitasi|Xalqaro Olimpiya Qoʻmitasining]] (XOQ) oʻtish davridagi sportchilarga nisbatan qarori koʻplab sport turlari boʻyicha qoidalarni qayta koʻrib chiqishga olib keldi<ref name="EEB">Buzuvis, Erin E., [http://digitalcommons.law.wne.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1257&context=facschol&sei-redir=1 "Transsexual and Intersex Athletes, in Sexual Minorities in Sports: Prejudice at Play, "] (Melanie L. Sartore-Baldwin, ed., Lynne Reinner Publishers, 2013).</ref>. XOQ 2004-yilgi Stokgolm konsensusida tadqiqotchilar „progressiv va inklyuziv chora sifatida niqoblangan holda anʼanaviy gender ikkiliklarini tartibga soluvchi chora“ sifatida tanqid qilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=IOC approves consensus with regard to athletes who have changed sex|sana=17 May 2004|kirish sanasi=22 April 2009|url=http://www.olympic.org/uk/news/olympic_news/full_story_uk.asp?id=841|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040607054103/http://www.olympic.org/uk/news/olympic_news/full_story_uk.asp?id=841|arxivsana=7 June 2004}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Cavanagh|first1=Sheila L.|last2=Sykes|first2=Heather|year=2006|title=Transsexual Bodies at the Olympics: The International Olympic Committee's policy on Transsexual Athletes at the 2004 Summer Games|journal=Body & Society|volume=12|issue=3|pages=75–102|doi=10.1177/1357034x06067157}}</ref><ref>Pieper, Lindsay. </ref>.

== Havaskor gʻalabalari ==

* Janubiy Avstraliya ayollar chempionati: 1999-yil
* Janubiy Avstraliya ishbilarmon ayollar chempionati: 2000-yil
* Janubiy Avstraliya Rene Erichsen kubogi: 2001-yil
* Janubiy Avstraliya ayollar chempionati: 2002-yil

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bagger, Mianne}}
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:1966-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Shaxmatchi ayollar]]
[[Turkum:Daniyalik ayollar]]
[[Turkum:Shaxmat olimpiadasi ishtirokchilari]]