Muhammad Fahim Qosim sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Davlat arbobi bilgiqutisi
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| asl ismi ='''مارشال محمد قسيم فهيم'''
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'''Muhammad Fahim Qosim''' ([[1957-yil]] – [[2014-yil]], [[9-mart]]) – „Marshal Fahim“ nomi bilan tanilgan [[Afgʻoniston|Afgʻon]] harbiy [[qoʻmondon]]i va [[siyosatchi]]si. U 2002-yil iyunidan 2004-yilning dekabrigacha va 2009-yil noyabridan vafotigacha [[Afgʻoniston]] vitse-prezidenti lavozimida ishlagan Ahmad Shoh Mas’udning vorisidir. 2001-yilda marshal unvoniga sazovor boʻlgan<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8032185.stm Karzai registers for re-election], BBC News (4 May 2009)</ref>. U [[Hamid Karzay|Karzay]] davrida kuchli va nufuzli shaxs hisoblangan<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=2014-03-09 |title=Afghanistan's powerful Vice President Fahim dies |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-afghanistan-vp-dies-idUSBREA2806D20140309 |access-date=2023-02-05}}</ref>. Fahim 2014-yilda vafot etganida Prezident uning sharafiga uch kunlik milliy motam eʼlon qilgan<ref name=":0" />.

== Hayoti ==
Fahim Afgʻonistonning [[Panjsher]] viloyatidagi Omarz qishlogʻida tugʻilgan va millati tojik. U 1977-yilda Kobul institutida islom [[shariat]]i va huquqi boʻyicha oʻqishni tamomlagan<ref name=afghanistanonline>{{cite web|title=Afghanistan Online|url=http://www.afghan-web.com/bios/today/fahim.html|access-date=4 June 2012}}</ref>. Uning katta oʻgʻli Adib Fahim 2015–2019-yillarda Afgʻoniston Milliy xavfsizlik boshqarmasi direktorining birinchi oʻrinbosari boʻlgan<ref name="Afg`oniston">{{kitob manbasi |author1=Boboqulov |editor1-last=Rahimov |title=Afg`oniston |publisher=COMPLEX PRINT, 2021 |isbn=978-9943-7601-3-4 |page=186 |accessdate=27-iyul 2024-yil |language=o`zbek}}</ref>.

== Karyerasi ==
Fahim prezident [[Burhoniddin Rabboniy]] davrida mamlakat razvedka boshqarmasi boshligʻi lavozimida ishlagan<ref name="contemporary afghanistan">{{cite book |url =https://books.google.com/books?id=psjHxAuiL78C&q=fahim%20marshal&pg=PA43 |title = Contemporary Afghanistan |last=Shyam Bhatia (2007)|year = 2003 |format = Book|publisher = Har-Anand Publications|isbn = 9788124109014 | access-date = 14 December 2008 |quote=pages 43–44}}</ref><ref name="the garudian">{{cite news |url =https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/dec/03/afghanistan.terrorism |title = Whoʻs Who in Afghanistan? |last=Oliver, Mark & Brown, Derek(2001)|publisher = The Guaridan| access-date = 16 December 2008| location=London | date=3 December 2001}}</ref>.

1996-yilda Fahim sobiq prezident [[Muhammad Najibulloh]]ni [[Kobul]]da hibsda boʻlgan Tolibon qoʻshinlaridan evakuatsiya qilishni taklif qildi, ammo Najibulloh koʻchirishdan bosh tortdi va Tolibon toʻdasi tomonidan qoʻlga olindi va qatl etildi<ref>[http://store.eiu.com/article/1553659355.html Political scene: Dr Najibullah made a fatal mistake] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710173802/http://store.eiu.com/article/1553659355.html |date=10 July 2011 }}, EIU, 11 November 1996</ref>.
=== Mudofaa vaziri lavozimida ===
[[2001-yil 11-sentyabr terror xurujlari|2001-yilning 11-sentabri]]dan keyin AQShning Tolibon rejimiga qarshi bosimini kuchaytirgandan soʻng, Fahim [[Tolibon|Tolibonga]] qarshi kurashda Amerikaning ishonchli vakiliga aylandi.
U harbiy hujum boshlashdan xavotirda edi va Tolibonga qarshi hujum boshlashga vaʼda berdi va shunday dedi: „Bugun bizda Tolibon va terrorchilarni magʻlub etish imkoniyati bor va biz undan qanday boʻlmasin foydalanamiz“<ref name=breakingnewsie>{{cite news|title=Afghan opposition threaten attack before US|url=http://www.breakingnews.ie/world/afghan-opposition-threaten-attack-before-us-25715.html|access-date=7 March 2012|newspaper=Breaking News.ie|date=5 October 2001}}</ref><ref name=ITAR>{{cite news|title=Afghan Northern Alliance commander calls for uprising against "split" Taleban|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=BBAB&d_place=BBAB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F97A55A292073D5&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|access-date=7 March 2012|newspaper=ITAR-TASS news agency|date=7 October 2001}}</ref>.

20-oktabr kuni AQShning „Green Berets“ guruhi Afgʻonistonga kelib, birlashgan. 30-oktabrda esa Fahim amerikalik general [[Tommi Franks]] bilan uchrashib, [[Mozori-Sharif|Mozori Sharif]] bilan bogʻliq gʻoyalarni muhokama qilishgan<ref name="chip">Chipman, Don. „Air power and the Battle for Mazar e Sharif“, Spring 2003</ref><ref name=nyt411>{{cite news|title=A NATION CHALLENGED: THE ALLIANCE; Afghan Rebels Seem a Reluctant Force So Far|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/04/world/a-nation-challenged-the-alliance-afghan-rebels-seem-a-reluctant-force-so-far.html|access-date=7 March 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=4 November 2001|author=DEXTER FILKINS|author2=DAVID ROHDE}}</ref><ref name=southernmissourian>{{cite news|last=Hatoum|first=Bassam|title=Taliban claim US Bombing damages hospital|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=liovAAAAIBAJ&sjid=oNwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1290,54479&dq=mohammad+fahim&hl=en|access-date=7 March 2012|agency=Associated Press|date=1 November 2001}}</ref>.

Kobul qulagandan keyingi dastlabki kunlarda mamlakatning bosib olingan qismlarini boshqarish uchun Fahim boshchiligidagi oliy harbiy kengash tuzildi<ref name=KOMOnews>{{cite news|title=Factions Asked To Join Together in Post-Taliban Afghanistan|url=http://komonews.com/archive/factions-asked-to-join-together-in-post-taliban-afghanistan|access-date=22 July 2016|newspaper=KOMO News|date=13 November 2001}}</ref>.
=== Bonn shahrida muvaqqat hukumatning tuzilishi ===
[[File:Vladimir Putin 22 October 2001-2.jpg|thumb|left|2001-yil oktabr. Marshal Fahim, [[Burhoniddin Rabboniy]] va Rossiya prezidenti [[Vladimir Putin]] bilan.]] AQShning muhim harbiy yordami bilan muxolifat kuchlari 2001-yil dekabr oyi boshida Afgʻonistonning deyarli barcha hududlarini Tolibondan tortib oldi va Bonnda muvaqqat maʼmuriyat tuzish masalasi muhokamaga qoʻyildi.

Afgʻonistonning eng yirik harbiy kuchlari qoʻmondoni sifatida Fahim Afgʻoniston mudofaa vaziri etib tayinlangan<ref name="A NATION CHALLENGED">{{cite news|last=ERLANGER|first=STEVEN|title=A NATION CHALLENGED: AFTER THE TALIBAN; After Arm-Twisting, Afghan Factions Pick Interim Government and Leader|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/06/world/nation-challenged-after-taliban-after-arm-twisting-afghan-factions-pick-interim.html?pagewanted=1|access-date=18 March 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=6 December 2001}}</ref>. Bir paytni oʻzida Muvaqqat maʼmuriyatning besh nafar rais oʻrinbosarlaridan biri boʻlgan.

== Vafoti ==
Fahimning soʻnggi yillari Germaniyada shifoxonada davolanish bilan oʻtdi. U 2014-yil 9-martda yurak xurujidan vafot etdi<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/persian/afghanistan/2014/03/140309_k04_mohammad_qasim_fahim|title=محمد قسیم فهیم؛ از تولد تا مرگ|website=BBC News فارسی|date=9 March 2014|language=fa|access-date=2019-11-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://afghanistan.shafaqna.com/interviews-and-texts/item/26654-%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%85.html?tmpl=component&print=1|title=نگاهی به زندگینامه مارشال محمد قسیم فهیم|website=afghanistan.shafaqna.com|access-date=20 November 2019}}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=avgust 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://middleeastpress.com/pashto/1392/12/19/%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d9%82%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%87%db%8c%d9%85-%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%af/|title=مارشال محمد قسیم فهیم کی بود !|date=10 March 2014|work=Middle East Press|access-date=20 November 2019|arxivsana=2021-07-22|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722160223/https://middleeastpress.com/pashto/1392/12/19/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%85-%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF/}}</ref>.
Karzay Faximning oʻlimini „Afgʻoniston uchun katta yoʻqotish“ boʻldi va Afgʻoniston hukumati uch kunlik milliy motam eʼlon qildi<ref name=wpost090314>{{cite news|last1=Sieff|first1=Kevin|title=Mohammad Qasim Fahim, Afghanistan's first vice president, dies at 57|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/mohammad-qasim-fahim-afghanistans-first-vice-president-dies-at-57/2014/03/09/67ab658c-a7a5-11e3-b61e-8051b8b52d06_story.html|access-date=21 June 2014|newspaper=Washington Post|date=9 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-26503634|title=Afghan vice-president Mohammad Qasim Fahim dies|publisher=BBC|access-date=10 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Ali M Latifi |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia/2014/03/afghan-vice-president-fahim-qassim-dies-at-57-2014398122863543.html |title=Afghan Vice President Qassim Fahim dies at 57 – Central & South Asia|publisher=Al Jazeera|access-date=10 March 2014}}</ref>. [[Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti|BMT]] bayonotida uni „BMTning yaxshi va ishonchli hamkori“ deya xotirlashgan"<ref name=wpost090314/>. Uning oʻlimidan soʻng Afgʻoniston Milliy mudofaa universiteti „Marshal Fahim Milliy mudofaa universiteti“ deb oʻzgartirildi<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/numerous-casualties-in-shooting-at-afghan-training-academy/2014/08/05/434613ba-1cb0-11e4-ae54-0cfe1f974f8a_story.html The Washington Post] 5 August 2014</ref>.

Uning xotirasiga har yili 9-mart kuni Kobul va boshqa viloyatlarda bayramlar nishonlanadi<ref>{{Citation|title=Marshal Fahim's Death Anniversary Marked|work=TOLOnews|url=https://tolonews.com/farakhabar/farakhabar-marshal-fahim%E2%80%99s-death-anniversary-marked|language=en|access-date=20 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://tolonews.com/afghanistan/marshall-fahim-honored-third-anniversary-his-death|title=Marshall Fahim Honored on Third Anniversary of His Death|website=TOLOnews|language=en|access-date=20 November 2019}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
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== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category|Mohammed Qasim Fahim}}
* [https://www.afghan-web.com/biographies/biography-of-mohammad-qasim-fahim/ Afghanistan Online Biography of Mohammed Qasim Fahim]
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/afghanistan/fahim.htm globalsecurity.org – Afghanistan Politics: Mohammed Qasim Fahim]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080509071437/http://www.azadiradio.org/en/specialreports/2006/04/11786179-2823-4890-B19D-55A0EFAC53CD.ASP Azadi Radio, Karzai Interview]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091113173536/http://www.parliament.af/pme/showdoc.aspx?Id=12 Official Biography as the member of Afghanistanʼs senate]
* [https://web.archive.org/20130209205809/http://groups.yahoo.com/group/afghaniyat/message/9881 Erada Weekly, 2005]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1916482.stm Afghan minister escapes blast, BBC 8 April 2002]
* [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C00EFD61039F937A15752C1A9649C8B63 Another Assassination Attempt Is Stopped, The New York Times, 24 November 2002]
* [http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2007%5C06%5C04%5Cstory_4-6-2007_pg4_15 Adviser calls Karzai a weak, foreign-influenced leader, The Daily Times, Monday, 4 June 2007]
* [https://foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/08/31/the_warlord_winner_of_afghanistans_election The Real Winner of Afghanistanʼs Election, Foreign Policy Magazine, 31 August 2009] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129152831/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/08/31/the_warlord_winner_of_afghanistans_election |date=2014-11-29 }}

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