Ramazon oyi (taqvim oyi) sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''[[Ramazon]]''' ({{Lang-ar|رَمَضَان}} , ''{{Transl|ar|Ramaḍān}}'') [[Islomiy taqvim|Islom taqvimining]] toʻqqizinchi oyi boʻlib, Islom dini paygʻambari [[Muhammad|Muhammad (s.a.v) ga Qur’onda]] nozil qilingan deb ishoniladi .

Ramazon oyida [[Roʻza|roʻza tutish]] [[Islomning besh ustuni|Islomning besh arkonidan]] biridir. Ramazon oyini [[Musulmon|musulmonlar]] kunduzi tongdan quyosh botguncha roʻza tutishadi. Islomga koʻra, Qur’on bu oyda osmondan yerga tushirilgan va shu tariqa Jabroil tomonidan Muhammad<nowiki/>[[Muhammad|(s.a.v)]]<nowiki/>ga asta-sekin vahiy qilish uchun tayyorlangan. Shuning uchun Muhammad [[Muhammad|(s.a.v)]]<nowiki/> oʻz izdoshlariga [[jannat]] eshiklari butun oy davomida ochiq boʻlishini va doʻzax ([[Doʻzax|Jahannam]]) eshiklari yopilishini aytgan. Keyingi oyning birinchi uch kuni [[Shavvol]] bayrami nishonlanadi va „Iftar bayrami“ yoki [[Roʻza hayiti|Iyd al-Fitr]] sifatida nishonlanadi.

== Tanlangan vaqt ==
[[Islomiy taqvim|Islom taqvimi]] [[Oy taqvimi|qamariy]] taqvimdir: oylar [[Yangi oy|yangi oyning]] birinchi yarim oyini koʻrgan paytdan boshlanadi. Binobarin, islom yili [[Tropik yil|quyosh yilidan]] 10 dan 11 kungacha qisqa va hech qanday interkalatsiyani oʻz ichiga olmaydi{{Efn|A tropical year is almost the same length as a year in the Western [[Gregorian Calendar]], the difference is imperceptible in a human lifespan.}}, Ramazon butun fasllar boʻylab koʻchiriladi. Saudiya Arabistonining Umm al-Qura taqvimiga<ref>[https://hamariweb.com/islam/country-ramadan-timings.aspx Ramadan Calendar], Hamariweb</ref> asoslangan Ramazon oyining taxminiy boshlanish va tugash sanalari<ref>[https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura.htm Umm al-Qura calendar of Saudi Arabia]</ref>:
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: right"
|+Ramazon 2021-2026-yillar oraligʻida
! scope="col" | [[Hijriy yil hisobi]]
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| 2022-yil 2-aprel.                                
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| 2023-yil 23-mart.                              
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| 2024-yil 11-mart.                              
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| 2026-yil 18-fevral.                            
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[[Fayl:An_Iranian_iftar_meal_(2).jpg|thumb| Iftorlik dasturxoni]]
Koʻpgina musulmonlar Ramazon boshlanishini belgilash uchun oyni mahalliy jismoniy koʻrishni talab qiladilar, ammo boshqalar oyning boshlanishini aniqlash uchun yangi oyning hisoblangan vaqti yoki [[Saudiya Arabistoni]] deklaratsiyasidan foydalanadilar. Yangi oy butun dunyo boʻylab bir vaqtning oʻzida bir xil holatda boʻlmaganligi sababli, Ramazonning boshlanish va tugash sanalari har bir tegishli joyda qanday oy koʻrinishiga bogʻliq. Natijada, Ramazon sanalari turli mamlakatlarda farq qiladi, lekin odatda faqat bir kun. Bu oyning aylanishi bilan bogʻliq<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.ramadan.com.au/faq|sarlavha=What is the Islamic calendar?|ish=FAQ - For Muslims|nashriyot=Ramadan Awareness Campaign|qaralgan sana=2008-09-01|arxivsana=2012-09-09|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120909110833/http://www.ramadan.com.au/faq}}</ref>. Ramazon boshlanishiga yaqin boʻlgan astronomik prognozlar mavjud<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://moonsighting.com/ramadan.html|sarlavha=Ramadan and Eidian|qaralgan sana=7 August 2012|nashriyot=Committee For Crescent Observation|arxivsana=4 August 2012|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804124006/http://moonsighting.com/ramadan.html}}</ref>.

== Voqealar ==
[[Fayl:Martyrdom_of_Imam_Ali_-_By_Yousef_Abdinejad.jp.jpg|thumb| ''Imom [[Ali]], Yusuf Abdinajod shahidligi'']]
[[Ramazon]] oyi musulmonlar tomonidan butun qamariy oy davomida xuddi shu nom bilan nishonlanadi. Diniy marosimlar oyi roʻza va qoʻshimcha ibodatlardan iborat. Ushbu oydagi baʼzi muhim tarixiy voqealar odatda quyidagilarni oʻz ichiga oladi:

* 2-Ramazon kuni, Islom diniga koʻra Muso alayhissalomga [[Tavrot]] berilgan. 
* 10-Ramazon kuni, Muhammad<nowiki/>[[Muhammad|(s.a.v)]]<nowiki/>ning xotini [[Xadicha bint Xuvaylid|Xadicha binti Xuvaylid (r.a)ning]] vafoti<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.al-islam.org/restatement-history-islam-and-muslims-sayyid-ali-ashgar-razwy/birth-muhammad-and-early-years-his|muallif=Sayyid Ali Ashgar Razwy|sarlavha=The Birth of Muhammad and the Early Years of his Life|sana=10 November 2013|qaralgan sana=7 November 2017|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010085550/https://www.al-islam.org/restatement-history-islam-and-muslims-sayyid-ali-ashgar-razwy/birth-muhammad-and-early-years-his|arxivsana=10 October 2017}}</ref>.
* 12-Ramazon kuni, Islom diniga koʻra Iso (a.s) ga [[Injil]] ato etilgan. 
* 15-Ramazon kuni, [[Hasan ibn Ali]] tugʻilgan<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|first=Wilferd|last=Madelung|authorlink=Wilferd Madelung|title=The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate|url=https://archive.org/details/successiontomuam0000made|year=1997|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=978-0-521-64696-3}} </ref>.
* 17-Ramazon kuni, [[Ibn Arabiy|Ibn Arabi]] tugʻilgan<ref>{{Ensiklopediya manbasi|last=Chittick|first=William|authorlink=William Chittick|editor-last=Zalta|editor-first=Edward N.|editor-link=Edward N. Zalta|encyclopedia=[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]|title=Ibn Arabi|url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2018/entries/ibn-arabi/|accessdate=19 July 2018|date=Summer 2018|publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University|location=Stanford|quote=Ibn ‘Arabî referred to himself with fuller versions of his name, such as Abû ‘Abdallâh Muhammad ibn ‘Alî ibn al-‘Arabî al-Tâ’î al-Hâtimî (the last three names indicating his noble Arab lineage)}}</ref>.
* 17-Ramazon kuni, Muhammad<nowiki/>[[Muhammad|(s.a.v)]]<nowiki/>ning [[Muhammadning ahli ayollari|xotini]] [[Oysha|Oisha binti Abu Bakr(r.a)ning]] vafoti<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Haylamaz|first=Resit|title=Aisha: The Wife, The Companion, The Scholar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uxVRCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT192|accessdate=11 July 2018|date=1 March 2013|publisher=Tughra Books|isbn=9781597846554|pages=192–193}}</ref>.
* 17-Ramazon kuni, [[Badr jangi|Badr jangida]] musulmonlar gʻalaba qozondi<ref name="Montgomery">W. Montgomery Watt (1956), [[iarchive:muhammadatmedina029655mbp|''Muhammad at Medina'']] Oxford: Clarendon Press, p.&nbsp;12. Watt notes that the date for the battle is also recorded as the 19th or the 21st of Ramadan (15 or 17&nbsp;March 624).</ref>.
* 18-Ramazon kuni, [[Zabur|Dovud (a.s)]]<nowiki/>ga Zabur (Zabur) nasib qilingan. 
* 19-Ramazon kuni, [[Ali|Imom Ali]] namoz paytida [[Ibn Muljim|Abdurrahmon ibn Muljamning]] boshiga zaharli qilich bilan urdi<ref name="Montgomery" />.
* 20-Ramazon kuni, Muhammad<nowiki/>[[Muhammad|(s.a.v)]]<nowiki/>ning Makkani zabt etishi<ref>>F. R. Shaikh, ''Chronology of Prophetic Events'', Ta-Ha Publishers Ltd., London, 2001 pp 3, 72, 134-6. Shaikh places the departure on Wednesday, 29 November. This is apparently calculated using the [[tabular Islamic calendar]] and then substituting Ramadan for Shaʼban in an (ineffective) attempt to allow for intercalation.</ref>.
* 21-Ramazon kuni, Xalifa Ali(r.a) shahid boʻldi<ref name="Montgomery" />.

[[Laylatul-qadr|Qadr kechasi]] oyning oxirgi oʻn kunligidan birida (odatda toq kechalarda) nishonlanadi. Musulmonlar „Qadr kechasi“ deb ham ataladigan bu kechani ming oydan afzal deb bilishadi. Bu koʻpincha bu kechada ibodat qilish ming oy (83 yildan sal koʻproq, yaʼni bir umr) ibodat bilan teng mukofotlanadi, deb talqin qilinadi. Koʻp musulmonlar butun tunni ibodat bilan oʻtkazadilar.

== Hadis ==

=== Ramazon soʻzini oʻzi talaffuz qilish taqiqlanadi ===
Koʻpgina hadislarga koʻra, Ramazon [[Allohning 99 nomi|islomdagi Allohning ismlaridan]] biridir va shuning uchun taqvim oyiga nisbatan faqat „Ramazon“ deb aytish taqiqlangan va „Ramazon oyi“ deb aytish kerak.

==== Sunniy ====
{{Quote|Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam: “Ramazon” demanglar, chunki Ramazon Allohning ismlaridandir, balki “Ramazon oyi” deb aytinglar, dedilar<ref name="Al-Bayhaqi">{{cite book |last=Al-Bayhaqi |author-link=Al-Bayhaqi |first=Abu Bakr |title=[[Sunan al-Kubra lil Behaqi|Sunnan al-Kubra]] |language=ar |page=Vol. 4, Book 11, Ch. 6, Nu. 7904 |quote=قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّٰهِ صَلَّىٰ اللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَا تَقُولُوا۟ «رَمَضَانُ» فَإِنَّ رَمَضَانَ اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللَّٰهِ وَلَٰكِنْ قُولُوا۟ «شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ» }}</ref>.}}{{Quote|U zot (Muhammad sollallohu alayhi vasallam) ularning "Ramazon" deyishlarini yomon ko'rar edilar va aytdilar: "Chunki u Allohning ismlaridan bo'lgan ismdir. Balki biz Alloh taolo aytganidek, "Ramazon oyi" deymiz<ref name="Al-Tabari">{{cite book |last=Al-Tabari |author-link=Al-Tabari |first=Muhammad ibn Jarir |title=[[Tafsir al-Tabari]] |language=ar |page=Vol. 3, Pg. 187 |quote=أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ يُقَالُ «رَمَضَانَ»، وَيَقُولُ: لَعَلَّهُ اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللَّٰهِ، لَٰكِنَّ نَقُولُ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّٰهُ: «شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ» }}</ref>.}}{{Quote|Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam: “Ramazon keldi”, “Ramazon tugadi”, demanglar, chunki Ramazon – Alloh taoloning ismlaridandir<ref name="Al-Razi">{{cite book |last=Al-Razi |author-link=Fakhr al-Din al-Razi |first=Fakhr al-Din |title=[[Tafsir al-Kabir (al-Razi)|Tafsir al-Kabir]] |language=ar |page=Vol. 5, Pg. 251 |quote=عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّىٰ اللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا تَقُولُوا۟ «جَاءَ رَمَضَانُ» وَ«ذَهَبَ رَمَضَانُ» وَلَٰكِنْ قُولُوا۟ «جَاءَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ» وَ«ذَهَبَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ» فَإِنَّ رَمَضَانَ اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللَّٰهِ تَعَالَىٰ. }}</ref>.}}{{Quote|Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam: «Ramazon» demang, albatta, Ramazon Allohning ismidir, balki «Ramazon oyi» deb ayting, dedilar<ref name="Ibn al-Jawzi">{{cite book |last=Ibn al-Jawzi |author-link=Ibn al-Jawzi |first=Abdul Rahman |title=Al-Mawdu'at |language=ar |page=Vol. 2, Pg. 187 |quote=قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّٰهِ صَلَّىٰ اللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَا تَقُولُوا۟ «رَمَضَانُ» فَإِنَّ رَمَضَانَ اسْمُ اللَّٰهِ، وَلَٰكِنْ قُولُوا۟ «شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ» }}</ref>.}}{{Quote|Ibn Abu Hurayra raziyallohu anhu rivoyat qiladilar: “Ramazon demanglar, chunki Ramazon Allohning ismlaridandir, balki “Ramazon oyi” deb ayting<ref name="Ibn Abu Hatim">{{cite book |last=Ibn Abu Hatim |first=Abdul Rahman |title=Tafsir Ibn Abu Hatim |language=ar |page=Vol. 1, Pg. 310, Nu. 1648 |quote=لَا تَقُولُوا۟ «رَمَضَانُ»، فَإِنَّ رَمَضَانَ اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللَّٰهِ، وَلَٰكِنْ قُولُوا۟ «شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ» }}</ref>.}}{{Quote|Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam: “Sizlardan birortangiz ham “Men Ramazonda ro‘za tutdim”, “Ramazonda [[namoz]]]ni to‘kis ado etaman”, “Men Ramazonda shunday va shunday narsalarni chiqardim”, demasin, dedilar. Albatta, Ramazon Allohning ismlaridan bo'lgan ismdir, Uning ulug'ligi ulug' va ulug'dir. Undan ko'ra, Robbing o'z kitobida (ya'ni Qur'onda) aytganidek, "Ramazon oyi" deb ayt<ref name="Al-Dimashqi">{{cite book |last=Al-Dimashqi |first=Tamam |title=Fawa'id al-Tamam |language=ar |page=Vol. 1, Pg. 104, Nu. 241 |quote=قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّٰهِ صَلَّىٰ اللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَا يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ «صُمْتُ رَمَضَانَ»، وَ«قُمْتُ رَمَضَانَ»، وَلَا «صَنَعْتُ فِي رَمَضَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا»، فَإِنَّ رَمَضَانَ اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللَّٰهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ الْعِظَامِ، وَلَٰكِنْ قُولُوا۟ «شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ» كَمَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي كِتَابِهِ }}</ref>.}}{{Quote|[[Oisha]]: “Yo Rasululloh, “Ramazon”ning maʼnosi nima?” deb soʻradi. Shunda Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallam: “Ey Humayro, “Ramazon” dema, albatta, Ramazon Allohning ismlaridan bir ismdir, balki “Ramazon oyi” deb ayt. “Ramazon” so‘zining ma’nosi”, dedilar. [Alloh] bu oyda bandalarining gunohlarini kuydiradi, ya'ni ularni kechiradi"<ref name="Ibn al-Saqri">{{cite book |last=Ibn al-Saqri |first=Abu Tahir |title=Mashyakhah |language=ar |page=Vol. 1, Pg. 126, Nu. 52 |quote=عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّٰهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّٰهِ مَا مَعْنَىٰ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّٰهِ صَلَّىٰ اللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَا حُمَيْرَاءُ لَا تَقُولِي «رَمَضَانُ» فَإِنَّهُ اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللَّٰهِ وَلَٰكِنْ قُولِي «شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ» يَعْنِي رَمَضَانَ أَرْمَضَ فِيهِ ذُنُوبَ عِبَادِهِ فَغَفَرَهَا }}</ref>.}}

==== Shia ====
{{Quote|[[Muhammad al-Boqir]] (s.a.v.): “Bu Ramazon”, “Ramazon ketdi”, “Ramazon keldi”, demanglar, chunki Ramazon Alloh taoloning ismlaridandir. . U kelmaydi va ketmaydi, chunki kelish va ketish abadiy bo'lmagan narsa uchundir. Undan ko'ra, "Ramazon oyi" deng, chunki "oy" so'zi ismning o'ziga xos xususiyati bo'lib, ism esa ulug' va ulug' Allohning ismidir<ref name="Al-Kafi 1">{{cite book |last=Al-Kulayni |author-link=Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni |first=Muhammad ibn Ya'qub |title=[[Kitab al-Kafi|Al-Kafi]] |language=ar |page=Book 14 (the Book of Fasting), Ch. 4, Hadith 2, Nu. 6281 |quote=قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ): لَا تَقُولُوا۟ «هَٰذَا رَمَضَانُ» وَلَا «ذَهَبَ رَمَضَانُ» وَلَا «جَاءَ رَمَضَانُ» فَإِنَّ رَمَضَانَ اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللَّٰهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَا يَجِيءُ وَلَا يَذْهَبُ وَإِنَّمَا يَجِيءُ وَيَذْهَبُ الزَّائِلُ وَلَٰكِنْ قُولُوا۟ «شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ» فَإِنَّ الشَّهْرَ مُضَافٌ إِلَىٰ الْاسْمِ وَالاسْمُ اسْمُ اللَّٰهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ }}</ref><ref name="Al-Faqih 1">{{cite book |last=Ibn Babawayh |author-link=Ibn Babawayh |first=al-Saduq |title=[[Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih]] |language=ar |page=Vol. 2, Pg. 182, Nu. 2050 }}</ref><ref name="Wasaʻil al-Shia 1">{{cite book |last=Al-Hurr Al-Amili |author-link=Al-Hurr al-Amili |first=Muhammad |title=[[Wasa'il al-Shia]] |language=ar |page=Vol. 10, Ch. 19, Hadith 2, Nu. 13505 }}</ref><ref name="Bihar Al-Anwar 1">{{cite book |last=Al-Majlisi |author-link=Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi |first=Muhammad-Baqir |title=[[Bihar al-Anwar]] |language=ar |page=Vol. 93, Ch. 48, Hadith 1 }}</ref>.}}{{Quote|[[Ali]] (a.s.): "Ramazon" demang, "Ramazon oyi" deb ayting, chunki siz Ramazon nima ekanligini bilmaysiz<ref name="Al-Kafi 2">{{cite book |last=Al-Kulayni |author-link=Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni |first=Muhammad ibn Ya'qub |title=[[Kitab al-Kafi|Al-Kafi]] |language=ar |page=Book 14 (the Book of Fasting), Ch. 4, Hadith 1, Nu. 6280 |quote=قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ): لَا تَقُولُوا۟ «رَمَضَانُ» وَلَٰكِنْ قُولُوا۟ «شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ» فَإِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ مَا رَمَضَانُ }}</ref><ref name="Al-Faqih 2">{{cite book |last=Ibn Babawayh |author-link=Ibn Babawayh |first=al-Saduq |title=[[Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih]] |language=ar |page=Vol. 2, Pg. 182, Nu. 2051 }}</ref><ref name="Wasaʻil al-Shia 2">{{cite book |last=Al-Hurr Al-Amili |author-link=Al-Hurr al-Amili |first=Muhammad |title=[[Wasa'il al-Shia]] |language=ar |page=Vol. 10, Ch. 19, Hadith 1, Nu. 13504 }}</ref><ref name="Bihar Al-Anwar 2">{{cite book |last=Al-Majlisi |author-link=Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi |first=Muhammad-Baqir |title=[[Bihar al-Anwar]] |language=ar |page=Vol. 93, Ch. 48, Hadith 2 }}</ref>.}}{{Quote|Ali (a.s.) aytdilar: "Ramazon" demang, chunki siz Ramazon nima ekanligini bilmaysiz. Kim shunday desa (faqat “Ramazon”), bas, sadaqa bersin va kufriga kafforat sifatida ro‘za tutsin. Undan ko'ra, Alloh azza va jalla aytganidek: "Ramazon oyi", degin<ref name="Al-Iqbal">{{cite book |last=Ibn Tawus |author-link=Sayyed Ibn Tawus |first=Sayyid |title=Al-Iqbal Bil-Amal |language=ar |page=Vol. 1, Pg. 29 |quote=عَلِيٍّ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ) قَالَ: لَا تَقُولُوا۟ «رَمَضَانُ» فَإِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ مَا رَمَضَانُ فَمَنْ قَالَهُ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ وَلْيَصُمْ كَفَّارَهً لِقَوْلِهِ وَلَٰكِنْ قُولُوا۟ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّٰهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ «شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ» }}</ref><ref name="Wasaʻil al-Shia 3">{{cite book |last=Al-Hurr Al-Amili |author-link=Al-Hurr al-Amili |first=Muhammad |title=[[Wasa'il al-Shia]] |language=ar |page=Vol. 10, Ch. 19, Hadith 3, Nu. 13506 }}</ref><ref name="Bihar Al-Anwar 3">{{cite book |last=Al-Majlisi |author-link=Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi |first=Muhammad-Baqir |title=[[Bihar al-Anwar]] |language=ar |page=Vol. 93, Ch. 48, Hadith 3 }}</ref><ref name="Mustadrak al-Wasaʻil">{{cite book |last=Al-Nouri Al-Tabarsi |first=Husayn |title=Mustadrak al-Wasa'il |language=ar |page=Vol. 7, Ch. 12, Hadith 1, Nu. 8609 }}</ref>.}}

==== Zaydi ====
{{Quote|Ali (a.s.) aytdilar: "Ramazon" demang, chunki siz Ramazon nima ekanligini bilmaysiz. Kim shunday desa (faqat “Ramazon”), bas, sadaqa bersin va kufriga kafforat sifatida ro‘za tutsin. Undan ko'ra, Alloh azza va jalla aytganidek: "Ramazon oyi", degin<ref name="Al-Amali Al-Khamisiyah">{{cite book |last=Al-Shajari |first=Yahya bin Hussein |title=Al-Amali Al-Khamisiyah |language=ar |page=Vol. 1, Pg. 380, Nu. 1355 |quote=أَنَّ عَلِيًّا عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: لَا تَقُولُوا۟ «رَمَضَانُ» فَإِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ مَا رَمَضَانُ فَمَنْ قَالَهُ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ وَلْيَصُمْ كَفَّارَةً لِقَوْلِهِ، وَلَٰكِنْ قُولُوا۟ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّٰهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: «شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ» }}</ref>.}}

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== Havolalar ==

* [https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/islam_tabcal.htm Islom-Gʻarbiy taqvim konvertori (Arifmetik yoki jadvalli kalendar asosida)]
* [https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura.htm Saudiya Arabistonining Umm al-Qura taqvimi]
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