Robert Frank sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi|ismi=Robert Frank|portret=|tavsif=|tavallud sanasi={{Birth date|1924|11|09}}|tavallud joyi=[[Zürich]], Switzerland|vafot sanasi={{Death date and age|2019|09|09|1924|11|09}}|vafot joyi=[[Inverness]], [[Cape Breton oroli|Cape Breton]], [[Yangi Shotlandiya]], Kanada|turmush oʻrtogʻi=[[Mary Frank]] <br />[[June Leaf]]|bolalari=2}}'''Robert Frank''' (1924-yil 9-noyabr — 2019-yil 9-sentyabr) shveytsariyalik [[Hujjatli fotografiya|fotograf]] va [[Hujjatli film|hujjatli filmlar rejissyori]]. Uning eng koʻzga koʻringan ishi, 1958-yilgi ''"The Americans"'' nomli kitobi Frankni Amerika jamiyatiga nisbatan yangi va nozik tashqi nuqtai nazarini zamonaviy de Tokvil bilan taqqosladi. Tanqidchi Shon OʻHagan 2014-yilda ''[[The Guardian]]'' jurnalida „''amerikaliklar'' ''fotosuratning tabiatini, u nimani va qanday aytishi mumkinligini oʻzgartirdi,'' ''u 20-asrning eng taʼsirli fotografiya kitobi boʻlib qolmoqda“ deb yozgan edi''<ref name="ohagan-guardian">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=OʻHagan |first=Sean |author-link=Sean OʻHagan (journalist) |date=November 7, 2014 |title=Robert Frank at 90: the photographer who revealed America won't look back |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2014/nov/07/robert-frank-americans-photography-influence-shadows |access-date=December 27, 2014}}</ref>. Keyinchalik Frank kino va videoni kengaytirdi va fotosuratlar va fotomontajlarni manipulyatsiya qilish bilan tajriba oʻtkazdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Gefter |first=Philip |date=September 10, 2019 |title=Robert Frank Dies; Pivotal Documentary Photographer Was 94 |language=en |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/10/arts/robert-frank-dead-americans-photography.html |access-date=September 10, 2019}}</ref>.

== Fotografiya karerasi ==
Frank [[Shveysariya|Shveysariya]]<nowiki/>ning Syurix shahrida Roza (Tsuker) va Hermann Franklar oilasida tugʻilgan. Uning oilasi [[Yahudiylar|yahudiy]] edi<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YeK7FXhKrw0C&q=Encyclopedia+of+Twentieth+Century+Photography|title=Encyclopedia of Twentieth-century Photography|last=Warren|first=Lynne|date=2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-57958-393-4|language=en}}</ref>. Robert Jerald Foksning 2004-yildagi ''"Uydan chiqib, uyga qaytish (Leaving Home, Coming Home)"'' hujjatli filmida uning onasi Roza (boshqa manbalarda uning ismi Regina deb ataladi) Shveysariya pasportiga ega ekanligini, Germaniyaning Frankfurt shahridan boʻlgan otasi Hermann esa Germaniya fuqaroligida chiqarilib, fuqaroligi yoʻq boʻlib qolganini aytadi<ref>Documentary film, ''Leaving Home, Coming Home: A Portrait of Robert Frank''. Produced and Directed by Gerald Fox. 2004. Greenwich Entertainment.</ref>. Ular Robert va uning akasi Manfredning Shveysariya fuqaroligini olishi uchun ariza topshirishlari kerak edi. Frank va uning oilasi [[Ikkinchi Jahon urushi]] paytida Shveysariyada xavfsiz yashagan boʻlsa-da, [[natsizm]] tahdidi uning zulm haqidagi tushunchasiga taʼsir qildi. U qisman biznesga yoʻnaltirilgan oilasi va uyi chegarasidan qochish vositasi sifatida fotografiyaga murojaat qiladi. 1946-yilda oʻzining birinchi qoʻlda ishlangan ''"40 fotosurat"'' fotosuratlarini yaratishdan oldin bir nechta fotograf va grafik dizaynerlar qoʻlida tahsil oldi<ref name="Lynne">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Warren|first=Lynne|title=Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Photography, 3-Volume Set|date=2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-20536-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=31VsBgAAQBAJ&q=Andrea+Frank+Foundation+1995&pg=PA563|accessdate=September 11, 2019|language=en}}</ref>. Frank 1947-yilda Qoʻshma Shtatlarga bordi va Nyu-Yorkda ''Harper’s Bazaar'' uchun moda fotografi sifatida ishga joylashdi<ref name="bbc-2019">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=September 10, 2019 |title=Influential photographer Robert Frank dies at 94 |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-49646420 |access-date=September 12, 2019 |via=bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref name="Lynne" />.

1949-yilda ''Camera'' jurnalining yangi muharriri Valter Laubli (1902-1991) Yakob Tuggenerning yuqori sinfdagi koʻngilochar maskanlarda va fabrikalarda suratga olingan ishlari va endigina kelgan 25 yoshli Frankning ishi bilan birga nashr etdi. Jurnal ikkalasini Shveysariyaning „yangi fotosurati“ vakillari sifatida tanitdi<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iFERDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT104|page=104|title=American Witness: The Art and Life of Robert Frank|last=Smith|first=R. J.|date=November 7, 2017|publisher=Hachette Books|isbn=978-0-306-82337-4|language=en}}</ref>.

== Filmlari ==

* ''Donʼt Blink (Koʻz oʻchirma) — Robert Frank'' (2015). Hujjatli film rejissyori Laura Isroil<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Turan |first=Kenneth |author-link=Kenneth Turan |date=July 28, 2016 |title='Don't Blink — Robert Frank' profiles one of America's most iconic, idiosyncratic photographers |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-robert-frank-review-20160725-snap-story.html |access-date=October 25, 2016}}</ref>.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
! scope="col" |Yil
! scope="col" | Ism
! class="unsortable" scope="col" | Izohlar
|-
| 1959-yil
| ''Pull My Daisy''
| Alfred Lesli bilan. Allen Ginsberg ishtirokidagi Jek Keruak pyesasiga moslashtirilgan<ref name="Allan">{{Cite journal|last=Allan|first1=Blaine|title=The Making (and Unmaking) of "Pull My Daisy"|journal=Film History|date=1988|volume=2|issue=3|pages=185–205|issn=0892-2160|jstor=3815117}}</ref>.
|-
| 1961-yil
| ''The Sin ofJesus''
|<ref name="film-makerscoop">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=The Sin of Jesus – Robert Frank – The Film-Makers' Cooperative|url=http://film-makerscoop.com/catalogue/robert-frank-sin-of-jesus-the|ish=film-makerscoop.com|qaralgan sana=September 11, 2019|til=en}}</ref>
|-
| 1963-yil
| ''O. K. End Here''
|<ref name="Library of Congress">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=O.K. END HERE|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/jots.200018166/|ish=Library of Congress|qaralgan sana=September 11, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| 1965/1968
| ''Me And My Brother''
| Yuliy Orlovskiy (Pyotr Orlovskiyning akasi) va uning ruhiy kasalligi haqida film<ref name="Me and My Brother">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9D0CE6D8153DE134BC4B53DFB4668382679EDE|sarlavha=Movie Review: 'Me and My Brother' Opens|sana=1969|ish=[[The New York Times]]|til=en|qaralgan sana=January 4, 2018}}</ref>.
|-
| 1969-yil
| ''Conversations in Vermont''
|<ref name="ArchiveVermont">{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Coney|ism=John|sarlavha=Conversations in Vermont|url=https://archive.org/details/cbpf_000051_p2|qaralgan sana=September 11, 2019|sana=1969}}</ref><ref name="IDFA">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Conversations in Vermont IDFA|url=https://www.idfa.nl/en/film/cc9ef5fe-806a-4dfb-a330-9a34c8fb213a/conversations-in-vermont|nashriyot=IDFA|qaralgan sana=September 11, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| 1969-yil
| ''Life-Raft Earth''
|<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Life-raft Earth|nashriyot=The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston|url=https://www.mfah.org/art/detail/9636|ish=www.mfah.org|qaralgan sana=September 11, 2019|arxivsana=2020-07-19|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719113529/https://emuseum.mfah.org/}}</ref>
|-
| 1971-yil
| ''About Me: A Musical''
|<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=About Me: A Musical|nashriyot=The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston|url=https://www.mfah.org/art/detail/9637|ish=www.mfah.org|qaralgan sana=September 11, 2019|arxivsana=2020-07-19|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719113534/https://emuseum.mfah.org/}}</ref>
|-
| 1972-yil
| ''Cocksucker Blues''
| [[The Rolling Stones|Rolling Stonesning]] 1972 yilgi gastroli haqidagi bahsli film.
|-
| 1975-yil
| ''Keep Busy''
| Rudy Wurlitzer bilan<ref name="theguardian">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Hopkinson |first=Amanda |date=September 10, 2019 |title=Robert Frank obituary |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/sep/10/robert-frank-obituary |access-date=September 11, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Keep Busy|nashriyot=The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston|url=https://www.mfah.org/art/detail/9818|ish=www.mfah.org|qaralgan sana=September 11, 2019|arxivsana=2020-07-19|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719113536/https://emuseum.mfah.org/}}</ref>.
|-
| 1980-yil
| ''Life Dances On''
|<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Life Dances On|nashriyot=The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston|url=https://www.mfah.org/art/detail/9638|ish=www.mfah.org|qaralgan sana=September 11, 2019|arxivsana=2020-07-19|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719113536/https://emuseum.mfah.org/}}</ref>
|-
| 1981-yil
| ''Energy and How to Get It''
| Rudy Wurlitzer bilan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.idfa.nl/en/film/975c9764-e6ac-45b1-bdcc-1399c29c02ce/energy-and-how-to-get-it|sarlavha=Energy and How to Get It|ish=International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam|qaralgan sana=September 11, 2019}}</ref>.
|-
| 1983-yil
| ''This Song For Jack''
|<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=THIS SONG FOR JACK|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/jots.200020001/|ish=Library of Congress|qaralgan sana=September 11, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| 1985-yil
| ''Home Improvements''
|<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Robert Frank. Home Improvements. 1985|url=https://www.moma.org/collection/works/198260|ish=The Museum of Modern Art|qaralgan sana=September 11, 2019|til=en}}</ref>
|-
| 1988-yil
| ''Candy Mountain''
| Rudy Wurlitzer bilan<ref name="Candy Mountain">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/10/movies/review-film-hitting-the-highway.html|sarlavha=Movie Review, Hitting the Highway|muallif=James|ism=Caryn|sana=June 10, 1988|ish=[[The New York Times]]|til=en|qaralgan sana=January 4, 2018}}</ref>.
|-
| 1989-yil
| ''Hunter''
|<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Robert Frank. Hunter. 1989|url=https://www.moma.org/collection/works/198262|ish=The Museum of Modern Art|qaralgan sana=September 11, 2019|til=en}}</ref>
|-
| 1990-yil
| ''C’est vrai! (One Hour)''
|<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Robert Frank. C'est Vrai (One Hour). 1990|url=https://www.moma.org/collection/works/198263|ish=The Museum of Modern Art|qaralgan sana=September 11, 2019|til=en}}</ref>
|-
| 1992-yil
| Last Supper
|<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Robert Frank. Last Supper. 1992|url=https://www.moma.org/collection/works/198265|ish=The Museum of Modern Art|qaralgan sana=September 11, 2019|til=en}}</ref>
|-
| 1994-yil
| ''Moving Pictures''
|<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Portail du film documentaire|url=http://www.film-documentaire.fr/4DACTION/w_fiche_film/23776_1|ish=film-documentaire.fr|qaralgan sana=September 11, 2019|arxivsana=2020-07-19|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719113555/http://www.film-documentaire.fr/4DACTION/w_fiche_film/23776_1}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=The Portable Robert Frank|url=https://bordercrossingsmag.com/article/the-portable-robert-frank|ish=bordercrossingsmag.com|qaralgan sana=September 11, 2019|til=en}}</ref>
|-
| 2002-yil
| ''Paper Route''
|<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.idfa.nl/en/film/bdb2dab8-12a0-4cd1-9eb6-8e1acf7afa2b/paper-route|sarlavha=Paper Route|ish=International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam|qaralgan sana=September 11, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| 2004/2008
| ''{{Tillararo havola|True Story (Kurzfilm)|de}}''
|<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=„Hauptpreis, dotiert mit EUR 3.500“ |url=http://www.kurzfilmtage.de/festival/rueckblick/2009/preistraeger/ |qaralgan sana=2023-04-07 |arxivsana=2020-11-18 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118130625/http://www.kurzfilmtage.de/festival/rueckblick/2009/preistraeger/ }}</ref>
|}

== Mukofotlari ==

* 1955-yil: John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundationdan Guggenheim stipendiyasi<ref name="guggenheim-fellowship">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/robert-frank/|qaralgan sana=July 5, 2015|nashriyot=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|sarlavha=Robert Frank|arxivsana=2015-07-06|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706081448/http://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/robert-frank/}}</ref>.
* 1996-yil: Hasselblad jamgʻarmasining fotosuratlar boʻyicha xalqaro mukofoti<ref name="hasselblad-award">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.hasselbladfoundation.org/robert-frank/en/|qaralgan sana=December 26, 2014|nashriyot=Hasselblad Foundation|sarlavha=Robert Frank}}</ref>.
* 2002: Edvard MakDouell medali, MacDowell koloniyasi, Peterborough, NH<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.macdowellcolony.org/events-MedalDay-History.html|qaralgan sana=November 20, 2015|nashriyot=MacDowell Colony|sarlavha=Medal Day History|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120806122325/http://www.macdowellcolony.org/events-MedalDay-History.html|arxivsana=August 6, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=April 13, 2011 |title=MacDowell Medal winners 1960–2011 |publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/theatre-news/8447621/MacDowell-Medal-winners-1960-2011.html |access-date=November 20, 2015}}</ref>
* 2015-yil: Tasviriy sanʼat doktori, faxriy, (Yangi Shotlandiya Sanʼat va dizayn universiteti kolleji) Galifaks, Kanada<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://steidl.de/News/Doctor-of-Fine-Arts-Honoris-Causa-of-NSCAD-University-1232344756.html|sarlavha=Doctor of Fine Arts Honoris Causa of NSCAD University|ish=Steidl Verlag|til=en|qaralgan sana=October 14, 2017}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}
[[Turkum:2019-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:1924-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Amerikalik kinorejissyorlar]]
[[Turkum:Fotograflar]]