Scott E. Parazynski sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Fazogir bilgiqutisi||birth_date=1961-yil 28-iyul (61 yosh) Little Rock, Arkansas, AQSH|status=Nafaqaga chiqqan|millati=amerikalik|occupation=Tibbiyot shifokori, Astronavt|space_time=57 kun 15 soat 34 daqiqa|evas=7|eva_time=47 soat 05 daqiqa|missions=STS-66, STS-86, STS-95, STS-100, STS-120|insignia=[[Tasvir:Sts-66-patch.png|40px]] [[Tasvir:Sts-86-patch.svg|40px]] [[Tasvir:STS-95 Patch.svg|45px]] [[Tasvir:STS-100 patch.svg|48px]] [[Tasvir:Sts-120-patch.svg|40px]]|portret=Scott parazynski.jpg}}
'''Scott Parazynski''' (talaffuzi: ''Skott Parazinski'' 1961-yil 28-iyulda [[Little Rock (Arkansas)|Arkansas shtatining Little-Rock]] shahrida tugʻilgan) — amerikalik shifokor va sobiq [[NASA]] [[Fazogir|astronavti]]. Scott 5 ta kosmik parvoz va 7 ta kosmik yurishning faxriysi. 2016-yil may oyida u Qoʻshma Shtatlar astronavtlari shon-sharaf zaliga kiritildi. U 2009-yilning mart oyida xususiy sektorda tadbirkorlik imkoniyatlaridan foydalaish uchun NASAdan nafaqaga chiqdi. Scott hozirda texnologiya startapining bosh direktori hisoblanadi. U koinotga uchgan va Yerning eng baland nuqtasi boʻlgan [[Jomolungma|Everest choʻqqisini]] zabt etgan birinchi odamdir<ref>On Orbit. ''Only Human to Both Venture into Space and Climb Mt. Everest Will Speak at AIAA Space 2009 Conferenceʼs „Education Alley“.'' </ref>.

== Shaxsiy ==
Scott asli [[Polyaklar|polshalik boʻlib]], oilasi avlodlari [[Krakov|Krakovdan]] AQShga koʻchib kelishgan<ref name="se">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.se.pl/warszawa/warszawa-kosmonauta-scott-e-parazynski-odwiedzil-wojskowa-akademie-techniczna-aa-7Rtx-nUj3-ivCf.html|sarlavha=WARSZAWA: Kosmonauta Scott E. Parazynski odwiedził Wojskową Akademię Techniczną|nashriyot=Super Express|sana=14-may 2013-yil|qaralgan sana=18-dekabr 2019-yil}}</ref>. U [[Palo-Alto|Palo Alto (Kaliforniya]]) va Evergreen, Koloradoni oʻzining ona shahri deb biladi. Scott Arizona shtat universitetining sayyorashunos olimi Meenakshi Wadhwa bilan turmush qurgan. Uning birinchi xotini Gaildan ikki farzandi bor. Scott [[alpinizm]], [[Qoyaga koʻtarilish|qoyaga chiqish]], [[Ikki qanotlilar|uchish]] va shoʻngʻin kabi mashgʻulotlarni yaxshi koʻradi. Scott turli xil samolyotlarda 2500 soatdan ortiq parvoz qilgan. Alpinist sifatida u [[Akonkagua|Serro]] {{Convert|22841|ft|m}} va boshqa turli choʻqqilarni zabt etgan. U birinchi marta 2008-yil may oyida [[Jomolungma|Everest choʻqqisiga koʻtarmoqchi]] boʻlgan, ammo ogʻir bel jarohati tufayli ortga qaytishga majbur boʻlgan. Bir yil oʻtgach, Discovery Channel<ref>{{Citation|title=Everest: Beyond the Limit (TV Series 2006–)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0883680/episodes|access-date=2018-07-22}}</ref> da shifokor boʻlib xizmat qilib, 2009-yil 20-may kuni ertalab soat 4:00 da Everest choʻqqisiga muvaffaqiyatli chiqqan.

== Taʼlim ==
Scott [[Dakar|Dakar (Senegal]]) va [[Bayrut|Bayrut (Livan]])dagi oʻrta maktabda oʻqigan. U Tehron, [[Eron|Erondagi]] Jamoat maktabi va [[Afina (shahar)|Afina, Gretsiyadagi]] Amerika jamiyat maktabida oʻqigan va 1979-yilda tamomlagan. U 1983-yilda [[Stanford universiteti|Stenford universitetida]] [[biologiya]] boʻyicha bakalavr [[Ilmiy daraja|darajasini oldi]] va 1989-yilda Stenford tibbiyot maktabini imtiyozli diplom bilan tugatdi. [[Garvard Tibbiyot maktabi|Garvard tibbiyot maktabining]] Brigham va ayollar kasalxonasida tibbiy amaliyot oʻtagan (1990). U [[Denver|Kolorado shtati Denver]] shahrida shoshilinch tibbiy yordam boʻyicha 22 oylik rezidentura dasturini tamomlagan.

== Mukofot va unvonlar ==

* Amerika skautlari (1977)
* Saraton biologiyasi boʻyicha Milliy Sogʻliqni Saqlash Institutlari doktorlikdan oldingi tayyorgarlik mukofoti (1983)
* Rodos stipendiyasi finalchisi (1984)
* NASA Bitiruvchi talaba tadqiqotchisi mukofoti (1988)
* Stenford tibbiyot olimlari dasturi (1988)
* Stenford tibbiyot maktabining tadqiqot mukofoti (1989)
* NASA-Amesning tan olinganlik sertifikati (1990)
* Wilderness tibbiyot jamiyati tadqiqot mukofoti (1991)
* Kosmik stantsiya jamoasi aʼlo mukofoti (1996)
* NASAning maxsus xizmatlari medallari (1998, 1999)
* NASA kosmik parvoz medallari (1994, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2008)
* NASAning xizmatlari uchun medallari (2002, 2009)
* Ellis orolining oilaviy merosi mukofoti (2005)<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.libertyellisfoundation.org/2005-Ellis-Island-Heritage-Awards|sarlavha=2005 Ellis Island Heritage Awards - The Statue of Liberty & Ellis Island|ish=www.libertyellisfoundation.org|qaralgan sana=22-iyul 2018-yil|arxivsana=2019-09-18|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190918074009/https://www.libertyellisfoundation.org/2005-Ellis-Island-Heritage-Awards}}</ref>
* Aviatsiya haftaligi laureati mukofoti (2008)<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://laureates.aviationweek.com/en/winners/previous-winners.html|sarlavha=Previous Winners|ish=laureates.aviationweek.com|qaralgan sana=22-iyul 2018-yil}}</ref>
* Arkansas aviatsiya shon-sharaf zali (2008)<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.arkavhs.com/arkansas-aviation-hall-of-fame/|sarlavha=Hall of Fame|ish=Arkansas Aviation Historical Society|til=inglizcha|qaralgan sana=22-iyul 2018-yil|arxivsana=2018-07-22|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722070136/https://www.arkavhs.com/arkansas-aviation-hall-of-fame/}}</ref>
* Tadqiqotchilar klubi Louell Tomas mukofoti (2008)<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=29070|sarlavha=2008 Lowell Thomas Awards Dinner: Exploring Earth from Above|ish=www.spaceref.com|sana=2008-yil sentabr|til=inglizcha|qaralgan sana=22-iyul 2018-yil}}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=iyul 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* [[2010-yilgi Qishki Olimpiada oʻyinlari|2010-yilgi Qishki Olimpiada oʻyinlari]] uchun AQSh jamoasining faxriy sardori<ref>[http://luge.teamusa.org/news/2010/01/27/ugly-betty-s-boss-named-as-an-honorary-team-captain/31156 "Ugly Betty's boss named as an honorary team captain.] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100130013032/http://luge.teamusa.org/news/2010/01/27/ugly-betty-s-boss-named-as-an-honorary-team-captain/31156 |date=2010-01-30 }} – 27 January 2010 TeamUSA.org article accessed 31 January 2010.</ref>
* Milliy burgut skaut assotsiatsiyasining eng yaxshi burgut mukofoti (2012)<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://esa.samhoustonbsa.org/nesa-outstanding-eagle-scout-award|sarlavha=NESA Outstanding Eagle Scout Award — SHAC Eagle Scout Association|ish=esa.samhoustonbsa.org|qaralgan sana=22-iyul 2018-yil|arxivsana=2018-07-22|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722134225/http://esa.samhoustonbsa.org/nesa-outstanding-eagle-scout-award}}</ref>
* Polsha Respublikasining xizmatlari uchun ordeni (2013)
* Varshava harbiy texnologiya universitetining faxriy doktori (2013)<ref>[http://www.wat.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=915:astronauta-doktorem-honoris-causa-wat&catid=61:aktualnoci&Itemid=321 Astronauta doktorem honoris causa WAT, 13 May 2013]</ref>
* Antarktida xizmatlari uchun medal (2014)
* Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Astronavtlar Shon-sharaf Zali (2016)<ref>{{Citation|last=Kennedy Space Center|title=Scott Parazynski: 2016 U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame Inductee|date=1-fevral 2016-yil|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P4Yd9tsb_5o|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424123930/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P4Yd9tsb_5o|archivedate=2016-04-24|access-date=2018-07-22}}</ref>

Tibbiyot fakultetida oʻqiyotganda u Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlarining rivojlanish [[Chana sporti|Luge]] jamoasida ishtirok etdi va 1988-yilgi Olimpiya sinovlarida mamlakatdagi eng yaxshi oʻnta ishtirokchi qatoriga kirdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Berg |first=Aimee |title=OLYMPICS; Astronaut's Adventure on Earth: Luge |language=inglizcha |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/06/sports/olympics-astronaut-s-adventure-on-earth-luge.html |access-date=22-iyul 2018-yil}}</ref>. U, shuningdek, 1988-[[Kalgari|yilda Kanadaning Kalgari shahrida]] boʻlib oʻtgan Qishki Olimpiya oʻyinlarida [[Filippin]] uchun Olimpiya terma jamoasi murabbiyi boʻlib ishlagan.

== Tibbiy martaba ==
Scott [[Stanford universiteti|Stenford universitetida]] bakalavriatda oʻqiyotganda, murakkab [[molekulyar biologiya]] usullaridan foydalangan holda [[Afrika]] uyqu kasalligida antigen oʻzgarishini oʻrgandi. Tibbiyot fakultetida oʻqish davomida u NASA aspiranti stipendiyasi bilan taqdirlandi. Scott NASA Ames tadqiqot markazida [[Ilmiy tadqiqot|inson]] kosmik parvozi paytida yuzaga keladigan suyuqlik almashinuvi boʻyicha tadqiqot olib bordi. Bundan tashqari, u uzoq muddatli kosmik parvozlar uchun ishlab chiqilayotgan bir nechta mashq qurilmalarini loyihalashda ishtirok etgan va yuqori balandlikda iqlimlashtirish boʻyicha tadqiqotlar olib borgan.

== NASA faoliyati ==
1992-yil mart oyida astronavt sifatida tanlangan Scott 1992-yil avgust oyida Jonson kosmik markaziga yuborildi. U bir yillik oʻqitish va baholashni tugatdi va missiya mutaxassisi sifatida malakaga ega boʻldi. Scott dastlab Astronavtlar ofisida Missiyani rivojlantirish boʻlimida parvoz kemasidan tashqari faoliyat (EVA) boʻyicha ekipaj vakillaridan biri boʻlib xizmat qilgan. U Moskvada Gagarin nomidagi kosmonavtlarni tayyorlash markazida besh oy mashgʻulot oʻtkazdi.
[[Fayl:Scott_Parazynski_space.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Scott_Parazynski_space.jpg/220px-Scott_Parazynski_space.jpg|right|thumb| Scott STS-120 da kosmik yurish paytida.]]
[[Fayl:Astronaut_Scott_Parazynski_repairs_a_damaged_ISS_solar_panel.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Astronaut_Scott_Parazynski_repairs_a_damaged_ISS_solar_panel.jpg/250px-Astronaut_Scott_Parazynski_repairs_a_damaged_ISS_solar_panel.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px| Scott  [[Xalqaro kosmik stansiya|Xalqaro kosmik stansiyaning]] shikastlangan [[Quyosh batareyasi|quyosh panelini]] ta'mirlash uchun STS-120 da kosmik yurishi paytida.]]

== Adabiyotlar ==

* {{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.scouting.org/Media/FactSheets/02-558.aspx|sarlavha=Astronauts and the BSA|ish=Fact sheet|nashriyot=[[Boy Scouts of America]]|qaralgan sana=6-sentabr 2006-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414205119/http://www.scouting.org/Media/FactSheets/02-558.aspx|arxivsana=2009-04-14}}
* [http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/wyles-scott-parazynski-serves-as-honorary-captain-of-us-luge-team-in-vancouver-games-82694757.html Honorary Captain of the US Olympic Luge Team 1/26/10]
* [http://www.onorbit.com/everest Mount Everest Blog] 2009.
* [http://www.universetoday.com/2009/05/21/with-moon-rocks-in-hand-parazynski-reaches-mt-everest-peak/ With Moon Rocks in Hand, Parazynski Reaches Mt. Everest Peak 5/21/09]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090927075130/http://www.rdmag.com/News/2009/09/Highest-GigaPan-panoramas-taken-on-Earth-s-surface/ Highest GigaPan panoramas taken on Earth's surface 5/20/09]
* [https://web.archive.org/20130202160536/http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.rss.html?pid=28096 Challenger Center Welcomes New Board Member Astronaut Parazynski 4/30/09]
* [http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2009/mar/HQ_09-070_Parazynski_Leaves.html Veteran Astronaut Scott Parazynski Leaves NASA 3/24/09]
* [http://www.lakeplacidnews.com/page/content.detail/id/500920.html?nav=5005 Astronaut, former luger visits Lake Placid schools]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100307224034/http://dsc.discovery.com/space/my-take/nasa-50-scott-parazynski.html Reflections on NASA at 50: Scott Parazynski 10/1/08]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090523110350/http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/chronicle/5832473.html Astronaut's adventures don't end in space: Scott Parazynski's Everest quest foiled by back pains 6/11/08]
* [http://www.parazynski.com/images/av-week-large.jpg Aviation Week: Long Reach 1/08]
* [http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story_channel.jsp?channel=space Dramatic EVA Keeps ISS on Track – Barely 11/12/07]
* [https://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2007/11/photo-gallery-a/ Photo Gallery: Astronauts’ Risky Spacewalk, Step by Zero-G Step 11/5/07]
* [http://www.fil-luge.org/news/news-detail/article/former-luge-athlete-on-board-space-shuttle-discovery.html?tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=45&cHash=91a40daf62 FIL-luge.org article on Parazynski] – Accessed 10-26-2007.
* [https://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/06/sports/olympics-astronaut-s-adventure-on-earth-luge.html?pagewanted=1 NYT: Astronaut's Adventure on Earth: Luge 11/6/98]
* [http://www.stanfordalumni.org/news/magazine/1998/marapr/articles/astrograds_main.html The Voyagers 3/98]
== Manbalar ==
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Amerikalik fazogirlar]]
[[Turkum:1961-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:NASA]]
[[Turkum:Kosmonavtlar]]