Sebastian Kurz sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Davlat arbobi
| ismi = Sebastyan Kurts
| tasvir = Maischberger 2024-12-17-8605.jpg
| uzunlik = 220px
| lavozimi        = [[Avstriya]] Federal Kansleri
| bayroq               = Flag of Austria (state).svg
| boshlanish davri       = [[2020-yil]] [[7-yanvar]]dan
| tugash davri        = [[2021-yil]] [[11-oktyabr]]gacha
| prezident         = [[Alexander Van der Bellen]]
| oʻtmishdoshi    = [[Christian Kern]]
| vorisi           = [[Alexander Schallenberg]]
| boshlanish davri_2       = [[2017-yil]] [[18-dekabr]]dan
| tugash davri_2        = [[2019-yil]] [[18-may]]gacha
| prezident_2         = [[Alexander Van der Bellen]]
| oʻtmishdoshi_2    = [[Christian Kern]]
| vorisi_2           = [[Brigitte Bierlein]]
| lavozimi_3         = [[Avstriya]] tashqi ishlar vaziri
| bayroq_3               = Flag of Austria.svg
| boshlanish davri_3       = [[2013-yil]] [[16-dekabr]]dan
| tugash davri_3        = [[2017-yil]] [[18-dekabr]]gacha
| prezident_3         = [[Heinz Fischer]]<br>[[Alexander Van der Bellen]]
| oʻtmishdoshi_3    = [[Michael Spiendelegger]]
| vorisi_3           = [[Karin Kneissl]]
| premyer_3            = [[Werner Faymann]]<br>[[Christian Kern]]
| lavozimi_4         = [[Avstriya]] xalq partiyasi raisi
| bayroq_4               = ÖVP Logo.svg
| boshlanish davri_4       = [[2017-yil]] [[14-may]]dan
| tugash davri_4        = [[2021-yil]] [[3-dekabr]]gacha
| oʻtmishdoshi_4     = [[Reinhold Mitterlehner]]
| vorisi_4           = 
| lavozimi_5        = [[Yevropa xavfsizlik va hamkorlik tashkiloti]] raisi
| bayroq_5             = OSCE logo-ru.svg
| boshlanish davri_5     = [[2017-yil]] [[1-yanvar]]dan
| tugash davri_5      = [[18-dekabr]]gacha
| oʻtmishdoshi_5   = [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]]
| vorisi_5         = [[Karin Kneissl]]
| tavallud sanasi = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1986|8|27}}
| tavallud joyi = {{TavalludJoyi|Vena (shahar)|Venada}}
| sayti = https://www.sebastian-kurz.at/
}}
{{Familiyadoshlar|Kurz}}
'''Sebastyan Kurts''' ({{lang-de|Sebastian Kurz}}; 27.8.1986, [[Vena (shahar)|Vena]]) – [[avstriya]]lik sobiq [[siyosatchi]]. Ikki marta Avstriya kansleri lavozimida ishlagan: 2017-yil dekabridan 2019-yil mayigacha va 2020-yil yanvaridan 2021-yil oktyabrigacha. 2024-yil 23-fevralda Kurz Vena sudi tomonidan yolgʻon guvohlik berganlikda ayblanib, sakkiz oylik shartli qamoq jazosiga hukm qilindi<ref name=":2">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=23 February 2024 |title=Former Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz found guilty of perjury |work=Aljazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/23/former-austrian-chancellor-sebastian-kurz-found-guilty-of-perjury}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://actualcomment.ru/avstriya-stanovitsya-predsedatelem-obse-1611301118.html|title=Австрия становится председателем ОБСЕ|publisher=Актуальные комментарии|lang=ru|accessdate=2017-01-26}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.km.ru/world/2013/12/16/pravitelstva-zarubezhnykh-stran/727893-glavoi-mida-avstrii-stal-27-letnii-student-s |title=Главой МИД Австрии стал 27-летний студент Себастиан Курц.}}</ref>.

Kurz, [[Vena (shahar)|Vena shahrining]] Meidling shahrida tugʻilib oʻsgan. Siyosatga 2003-yilda Yoshlar partiyasiga (YVP) aʼzo boʻlish orqali kirib keldi va shu safdan koʻtarildi. 2011-yilda vazirlar mahkamasidagi oʻzgarishlar natijasida Kurz qochqinlarni ijtimoiy integratsiyalash uchun mas’ul shtat kotibi sifatida oʻzining birinchi hukumat mandatini oldi. 2013-yilgi qonunchilik organlariga saylovlaridan soʻng Kurz mamlakat tashqi ishlar vaziri boʻldi.

2017-yil may oyida Kurz Reinhold Mitterlehner oʻrniga ÖVP raisi etib saylandi va 2017-yilgi saylovlarda oʻz partiyasidan kansler lavozimiga nomzod boʻldi. Avstriyaning siyosiy va maʼmuriy apparatini isloh qilish, Yevropadagi qochqinlar inqirozidan keyin mamlakat duch kelgan ijtimoiy va immigratsiya muammolarini hal qilish boʻyicha kampaniya olib bordi. Uning islohot yondashuvi, ritorik mahorati va tashabbuskorligi gʻalaba qozonishining asosiy sabablari sifatida eʼtirof etilgan. Oʻta oʻngchi Avstriya Ozodlik partiyasi (FPÖ) bilan koalitsiyani tuzdi. Birinchi kanslerlik davrida Kurz asosan saylovoldi vaʼdalarini bajargani uchun eʼtirof etilgan, ammo uning boshqaruv uslubi hamkorlik qilmaslik va shoshqaloqlik sifatida tanqid qilingan. 2019-yilda Ibiza ishi bilan yakunlangan bir nechta siyosiy janjallar ÖVP-FPÖ koalitsiyasini tugatdi. U endi parlament tomonidan qoʻllab-quvvatlanmasligi natijasida Kurz va uning Vazirlar Mahkamasi hokimiyatdan chetlatildi.

2019-yilgi navbatdan tashqari saylovdan keyin hokimiyatga qaytdi va bu safar ekolog Yashillar partiyasi bilan koalitsiya tuzdi. Kurz va uning ikkinchi vazirlar mahkamasi 2020-yil yanvar oyida inauguratsiya qilgan edi. Biroq, ularning kun tartibi kuchaygan [[Avstriyada COVID-19 pandemiyasi|COVID-19 pandemiyasi]] tufayli noaniq boʻlib qoldi. Uning pandemiyaga javobi cheklovlar va komendantlik soatlarini oʻz ichiga olgan. Parlament quyi qoʻmitasi tomonidan Ibiza ishi boʻyicha tekshiruv, isteʼfolar bilan ogʻrigan beqaror Vazirlar Mahkamasi va korrupsiya tekshiruvi Kurzni 2021-yil oktyabr oyida kanslerlikdan isteʼfoga chiqishga majbur qildi. Partiya raisi va parlament aʼzosi lavozimlari unga hukumat ishlari ustidan nazoratni saqlab qolish imkonini berdi va shu tariqa „soyadagi kansler“ sifatida tanildi. Ikki oy oʻtgach, Kurz siyosatdan butunlay voz kechdi va [[Peter Thiel]] qoʻl ostida global strateg sifatida ishlay boshladi.

Kurz Avstriya tarixidagi eng yosh kansler, shuningdek, taxminan toʻrt yil davomida dunyodagi eng yosh hukumat rahbari boʻlgan. Uning siyosiy uslubi Yevropada anʼanaviy konservativ harakatni jonlantirishga hissa qoʻshgan.

== Biografiyasi ==
Kurz [[Vena (shahar)|Vena]] shahrida tugʻilgan. Elizabet va Joseph Kurzning ({{Qizlik familyasi|Döller}}) farzandi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://mobil.krone.at/386793 |sarlavha=Trauen Sie sich alles zu, Herr Kurz? |til=de |sana=17 December 2013 |nashriyot=Krone |qaralgan sana=17 October 2017 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017203941/http://mobil.krone.at/386793 |arxivsana=17 October 2017}}</ref>. Uning otasi muhandis, onasi esa gimnaziya oʻqituvchisi boʻlgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.kleinezeitung.at/service/infografiken/dossier/5250998/UNSER-WAHLSPECIAL#image-ad-3 |sarlavha=So lange dauert es noch bis zu den Nationalratswahlen 2017 |til=de |ish=Kleine Zeitung |sana=28 August 2017 |qaralgan sana=17 October 2017 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016013834/http://www.kleinezeitung.at/service/infografiken/dossier/5250998/UNSER-WAHLSPECIAL#image-ad-3#image-ad-3 |arxivsana=16 October 2017}}</ref>. Ona tomonidan buvisi Magdalena Muller, 1928-yilda Serblar, Xorvatlar va Slovenlar Qirolligining (hozirgi [[Voyevodina]], Serbiya) [[Temerin]] shahrida tugʻilgan. [[Yugoslaviyada Ikkinchi jahon urushi|Ikkinchi jahon urushi]] paytida shahardan qochib, Zogelsdorfda (bugungi kunda Avstriyada) joylashgan Dunay shvabiyiga kelgan. [[Yugoslaviya partizanlari]] va [[Qizil armiya|Qizil Armiya]] oʻsha paytda [[Ikkinchi jahon urushida Vengriya|Vengriya Qirolligi]] tomonidan bosib olingan hududni qaytarib olishga kirishdilar<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=5 February 2018 |title=Wie Flüchtlinge Sebastian Kurz' Kindheit prägten |language=German |work=[[Die Welt]] |url=https://www.welt.de/politik/ausland/article173204209/Sebastian-Kurz-Wie-Fluechtlinge-seine-Kindheit-praegten.html |url-status=live |access-date=23 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209020953/https://www.welt.de/politik/ausland/article173204209/Sebastian-Kurz-Wie-Fluechtlinge-seine-Kindheit-praegten.html |archive-date=9 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Sebastian Kurz hat Wurzeln am Balkan |sana=23 January 2018 |nashriyot=Heute |url=http://www.heute.at/politik/news/story/Sebastian-Kurz--Oma-stammt-aus-Serbien-Vojvodina-Temerin-53838446 |qaralgan sana=18 March 2018 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318120919/http://www.heute.at/politik/news/story/Sebastian-Kurz--Oma-stammt-aus-Serbien-Vojvodina-Temerin-53838446 |arxivsana=18 March 2018 |til=German}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Miler |ism=Stevan |sarlavha=Sebastian Kurz' Großmutter stammt aus einem Städtchen in der Vojvodina [Sebastian Kurz's grandmother is from a town in Vojvodina] |url=http://www.kosmo.at/sebastian-kurz-grossmutter-stammt-aus-einem-staedtchen-in-der-vojvodina/ |ish=Kosmo |nashriyot=Twist Zeitschriften Verlag GmbH |qaralgan sana=20 March 2018 |til=de |sana=23 January 2018 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228044427/http://www.kosmo.at/sebastian-kurz-grossmutter-stammt-aus-einem-staedtchen-in-der-vojvodina/ |arxivsana=28 February 2018}}</ref>. Kurz Vena shahrining 12-okrugi, [[Meidling]] tumanida tarbiyalangan, va hozir ham shu yerda yashaydi. Kurz 2004-yilda Matura sertifikatini oldi va 2005 yilda majburiy harbiy xizmatni tugatdi<ref name="MAGADW">{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Schumacher |ism=Elizabeth |sarlavha=Make Austria Great Again — the rapid rise of Sebastian Kurz |url=https://www.dw.com/en/make-austria-great-again-the-rapid-rise-of-sebastian-kurz/a-40313720 |nashriyot=DW |qaralgan sana=18 January 2019 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/20190118224436/https://www.dw.com/en/make-austria-great-again-the-rapid-rise-of-sebastian-kurz/a-40313720 |arxivsana=18 January 2019 |sana=17 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.oeaab.com/member/942/Sebastian_Kurz |sarlavha=SEBASTIAN KURZ |ish=oeaab.com |til=de |qaralgan sana=7 December 2018 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230080931/https://www.oeaab.com/member/942/Sebastian_Kurz |arxivsana=30 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://kurier.at/politik/inland/was-die-oesterreicher-jetzt-ueber-sebastian-kurz-wissen-wollen/264.035.369 |sarlavha=Was die Österreicher jetzt über Kurz wissen wollen |ish=kurier.at |sana=15 May 2017 |til=de |qaralgan sana=7 December 2018 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230081301/https://kurier.at/politik/inland/was-die-oesterreicher-jetzt-ueber-sebastian-kurz-wissen-wollen/264.035.369 |arxivsana=30 December 2018}}</ref>. Oʻsha yili [[Vena universiteti|Vena universitetining]] huquq fakultetida oʻqishni boshladi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Curriculum Vitae |url=https://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/the-ministry/the-minister/ |ish=The Federal Minister for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs |nashriyot=Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs, Republic of Austria |qaralgan sana=5 December 2017 |arxivsana=31 October 2014 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031190148/https://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/the-ministry/the-minister/}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Wer ist wer (who is who) |url=https://www.parlament.gv.at/WWER/PAD_65321/index.shtml |ish=Sebastian Kurz |nashriyot=Parliament, Republic of Austria |qaralgan sana=5 December 2017 |til=de |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016173442/https://www.parlament.gv.at/WWER/PAD_65321/index.shtml |arxivsana=16 October 2017}}</ref>. Universitetda oʻqishni tashlab, siyosiy faoliyatiga eʼtibor qaratdi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.stern.de/politik/ausland/sebastian-kurz--oesterreichs-aussenminister-legt-sich-mit-tuerkei-an-7006012.html |sarlavha=Der Außenminister, der sich mit der Türkei anlegt |ish=Stern |sana=16 August 2016 |qaralgan sana=5 June 2018 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705233155/https://www.stern.de/politik/ausland/sebastian-kurz--oesterreichs-aussenminister-legt-sich-mit-tuerkei-an-7006012.html |arxivsana=5 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Rapp |first=Tobias |date=26 May 2017 |title=Ein Mann, ein Programm |language=German |work=[[Der Spiegel]] |url=http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/essay-ueber-eine-neue-hyperpersonalisierung-der-politik-in-europa-a-1148950.html |url-status=live |access-date=24 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171217193717/http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/essay-ueber-eine-neue-hyperpersonalisierung-der-politik-in-europa-a-1148950.html |archive-date=17 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.parlament.gv.at/WWER/PAD_65321/index.shtml |sarlavha=Sebastian Kurz, Biografie |qaralgan sana=5 December 2017 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016173442/https://www.parlament.gv.at/WWER/PAD_65321/index.shtml |arxivsana=16 October 2017}}</ref>. Kurz iqtisod oʻqituvchisi Susanne Thier bilan oila qurgan. Ularning Konstantin ismli oʻgʻli bor<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/politik/Kurz-Das-ist-seine-First-Lady/289575844 |ish=www.oe24.at |sarlavha=Kurz: Das ist seine First Lady |sana=2 July 2017 |qaralgan sana=4 February 2019 |til=de |arxivsana=2 February 2022 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202215801/https://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/politik/kurz-das-ist-seine-first-lady/289575844}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/oesterreich-sie-will-keine-brigitte-macron-sein-1.3710331 |sarlavha=Sie will keine Brigitte Macron sein |ish=Süddeutsche Zeitung |sana=16 October 2017 |qaralgan sana=18 October 2017 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018181431/http://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/oesterreich-sie-will-keine-brigitte-macron-sein-1.3710331 |arxivsana=18 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Altkanzler: Sebastian Kurz ist Vater geworden |muallif= |ish=www.kleinezeitung.at |sana=27 November 2021 |qaralgan sana=28 November 2021 |url=https://www.kleinezeitung.at/politik/innenpolitik/6066956/Altkanzler_Sebastian-Kurz-ist-Vater-geworden |til=de |arxivsana=27 November 2021 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127133101/https://www.kleinezeitung.at/politik/innenpolitik/6066956/Altkanzler_Sebastian-Kurz-ist-Vater-geworden}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CX3oU-XMgPn/ |ish=instagram.com |nashriyot=Sebastian Kurz |qaralgan sana=2022-01-09 |sarlavha=Sebastian Kurz on Instagram: "Das erste Weihnachten mit unserem kleinen Konstantin ist etwas ganz Besonderes für uns. Euch allen wünsche ich ein gesegnetes Weihnachtsfest, erholsame Feiertage und eine schöne Zeit mit eurer Familie und euren Lieben!"}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |year= |title=''Sebastian Kurz: Prinz Gutgelaunt'' profil.at vom 13. Dezember 2013 |url=http://www.profil.at/articles/1326/560/360846/sebastian-kurz-prinz-gutgelaunt |access-date=2018-03-28 |archivedate=2014-10-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024031942/http://www.profil.at/articles/1326/560/360846/sebastian-kurz-prinz-gutgelaunt }}</ref><ref>[http://diepresse.com/home/politik/innenpolitik/652916/Sebastian-Kurz_Goldene-Loeffel-hatte-ich-nie-im-Mund Sebastian Kurz: „Goldene Löffel hatte ich nie im Mund“ | Oliver Pink und Thomas Prior]</ref><ref>{{Citation |year= |title=Lebenslauf Sebastian Kurz |url=http://oevp-wien.at/sebastian-kurz/lebenslauf |access-date=2018-03-28 |archivedate=2011-08-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814213626/http://oevp-wien.at/sebastian-kurz/lebenslauf }}</ref>.

<ref>{{Citation |year= |title=heute.at Sebastian Kurz: «Ich kenne Strache. Er hetzt.» vom 21. April 2011 |url=http://www.heute.at/news/politik/Sebastian-Kurz-Ich-kenne-Strache-Er-hetzt;art422,552668 |access-date=2018-03-28 |archivedate=2017-01-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111015308/http://www.heute.at/news/politik/Sebastian-Kurz-Ich-kenne-Strache-Er-hetzt%3Bart422%2C552668 }}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.aif.ru/politics/world/1066690 |title=Министром иностранных дел Австрии назначен 27-летний студент юрфака}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url= http://www.dw.com/en/make-austria-great-again-the-rapid-rise-of-sebastian-kurz/a-40313720| title= Make Austria Great Again — the rapid rise of Sebastian Kurz |author =Elizabeth Schumacher  |date =2017-12-18|work= |publisher= DW News|accessdate= 2017-12-19|lang=en |archiveurl= |archivedate=}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/15/austria-shifts-to-the-right-as-new-coalition-deal-is-struck| title= Austria shifts to the right as new coalition deal is struck |author = |date =2017-12-15|work= |publisher= The Guardian|accessdate= 2017-12-19|lang=en |archiveurl= |archivedate=}}</ref>

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* [https://www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at/bundeskanzler-sebastian-kurz Rasmiy sayti] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222105142/https://www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at/bundeskanzler-sebastian-kurz |date=2017-12-22 }}

{{Avstriya Kanslerlari}}
{{Avstriya tashqi ishlar vazirlari}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kurts, Sebastyan}}
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Avstriyalik nemis millatiga mansub xalq]]
[[Turkum:Avstriya Rim-katoliklari]]