Stouffer's sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''Stouffer's''' hozirda [[Nestle|Nestlé]] kompaniyasiga tegishli boʻlgan muzlatilgan tayyor ovqatlar brendidir<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |title=FAQ |work=Stouffers.com |url=https://www.stouffers.com/faqs.aspx |access-date=16-may 2012-yil |archive-date=17-mart 2015-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317051822/http://www.stouffers.com/faqs.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>.Uning mahsulotlari [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari|AQSh]] va [[Kanada|Kanadada]] mavjud. Stouffer's [[lazanya]], makaron va [[pishloq]], goʻshtli [[non]], ravioli va solsberi bifshteksi kabi mashhur taomlari bilan mashhur. Shuningdek, u " Lean Cuisine " bayrogʻi ostida yogʻ miqdori kamaytirilgan mahsulotlar qatorini ishlab chiqaradi.

== Tarixi ==
Stouffer oilaviy biznesining ildizlari 1898-yilda Jeyms B. Stouffer va uning oʻgʻli Avraam E. Stouffer Klivlenddagi Sheriff Street bozorida Cottage Creamery Co.<ref>{{kitob manbasi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bdE23Z6aflMC&q=cottage+creamery+co.+James+B.+Stouffer+1901&pg=PA1194|title=The Cleveland Directory Company's Cleveland City Directory|date=1901|publisher=Cleveland Directory Company|language=inglizcha}}</ref><ref name="google.com">{{veb manbasi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h9zw0147vEMC&q=cottage+creamery+co.+James+B.+Stouffer+1898&pg=PA234|sarlavha=The Cleveland Directory Company's Cleveland City Directory|sana=27-yanvar 1898-yil|nashriyot=Cleveland Directory Company}}</ref> ni tashkil qilgan paytdan boshlanadi. 1901-yilda Jeymsning oʻgʻli Abraham E. Stouffer 26 yoshida kompaniyaning vitse-prezidenti boʻldi.<ref>{{kitob manbasi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bdE23Z6aflMC&q=cottage+creamery+co.+James+B.+Stouffer+1901&pg=PA1194|title=The Cleveland Directory Company's Cleveland City Directory|date=1901|publisher=Cleveland Directory Company|language=inglizcha}}</ref><ref name="google.com1">{{kitob manbasi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KRdJAQAAMAAJ&q=Cottage+creamery+co.+A+E.+Stouffer&pg=PA280|title=The Cleveland Directory Co.'s Cleveland (Cuyahoga County, Ohio) City Directory|date=27-yanvar 2019-yil|publisher=Cleveland Directory Company}}</ref>

1905-yilda Stouffer oilasi Ogayo shtatining Medina shahrida 20 000 dollarlik kapitalga ega Medina County Creamery kompaniyasini tashkil etdi va birlashtirdi.<ref name="google.com2">{{kitob manbasi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gdUyAQAAMAAJ&q=Medina+County+Creamery+Company+in+Medina+Ohio+with+%2420%2C000+Capital+stock&pg=RA13-PA107|title=Cold Storage|date=27-yanvar 2019-yil|publisher=Food Trade Publishing Company}}</ref>

Jeyms B. Stouffer 1908-yilning 23-noyabrda 62 yoshida Florida shtatidagi Orlando shahrida vafot etdi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/9571290/james-b-stouffer|sarlavha=James B Stouffer (1846—1908) - Find a Grave}}</ref> va Avraam kompaniyani boshqarishni oʻz qoʻliga oldi.

1912-yilning 11-yanvarida The Medina County Creamery kompaniyasi Klivlendga manzilini oʻzgartirish toʻgʻrisida ariza berdi.<ref name="auto">{{kitob manbasi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VOU9AQAAMAAJ&q=January+11%2C+1912%2C+The+Medina+County+Creamery+Company+filed+a+change+of+address+to+Cleveland.&pg=PA76|title=Annual Report of the Secretary of State, to the Governor of the State of Ohio for the Year|first=Ohio Secretary of|last=State|date=27-yanvar 2019-yil|publisher=State Printer}}</ref> 1914-yilda kompaniya kengaytirildi va The Medina County Creamery Company Detroit, Michigan filialini ochdi. Bu davrga kelib, qaymoq zavodi Klivlend shahridagi qaymoq mahsulotlarining eng yirik ishlab chiqaruvchisi va ulgurji sotuvchisi boʻlib, Stouffer's Medina County Creamery Co.ni yetkazib beruvchi 1500 dan ortiq fermer edi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.medinasquare.org/west-liberty-street|sarlavha=West Liberty Street/South|ish=Beyond the Storefronts|til=inglizcha|qaralgan sana=6-iyun 2019-yil}}</ref>

1920-yilning boshida Stoufferning daromadli qaymoq ishlab chiqarishi Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlaridagi eng yirik qaymoq ishlab chiqaruvchi kompaniya boʻlgan The Fairmont Creamery, hozirgi Fairmont Foods eʼtiborini tortdi. 1920-yilning dekabr oyida Abraham Stouffer oʻzining Klivlend Ogayo shtatidagi 2171 Sharqiy 4-koʻchasida joylashgan Medina County Creamery Co. kompaniyasi Nebraska shtatining Omaha shtatidagi Fairmont Creamery Co. bilan aksiyadorlik huquqi orqali birlashishini eʼlon qildi.<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=24-dekabr 1920-yil |title=''The Medina Sentinel''. (Medina, Ohio) 1888–1961, 24-dekabr 1920-yil, Image 8 |pages=8 |work=The Medina Sentinel |publisher=National Endowment for the Humanities |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84028262/1920-12-24/ed-1/seq-8/ |access-date=6-iyun 2019-yil |issn=2376-161X}}</ref> Abraham E. Stouffer qoʻshilishning bir qismi sifatida davom etadi va 1922-yilgacha Klivlenddagi zavodni nazorat qiladi<ref name="google.com3">{{veb manbasi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rjQ_AQAAMAAJ&q=The+Medina+County+Creamery+Co.+of+2171+East+4th+Street%2C+Cleveland+Ohio+at+it+would+merge+with+Fairmont+Creamery+Co&pg=PA382|sarlavha=The American Produce Review|sana=27-yanvar 2019-yil|nashriyot=Urner-Barry Company}}</ref><ref name="google.com4">{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=27-yanvar 2019-yil |title=The Creamery and Milk Plant Monthly |publisher=National Milk Publishing Company |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=szRCAQAAMAAJ&q=The+Medina+County+Creamery+Co.++merge+with+Fairmont+Creamery+Co&pg=PR18 |via=Google Books}}</ref>

1922-yilda Abraham E Stouffer oʻzining sut kompaniyasiga tegishli boʻlgan sut stendlaridan birini egalladi. Sut, ayran va sendvich doʻkoni Klivlend Arkadasining janubi-gʻarbiy qismida (pastki sath) joylashgan va uni rafiqasi Lena Mahala Bigelow bilan restoranga aylantirgan. Stouffer tushlik tizimi Ibrohim 1920-yilda Medina County Creamery Co. kompaniyasini sotishdan oldingi yillardagi gʻoya edi.  Stoufferlar operatsiyani sariyog ', sendvichlar va Lena Stoufferning uy qurilishi golland olma pirogi<ref name="Stouffer">{{Cite encyclopedia|url=http://ech.case.edu/cgi/article.pl?id=SAE|title=STOUFFER, ABRAHAM E. AND STOUFFER, LENA MAHALA (BIGELOW)|date=22-iyul 1997-yil|encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History|publisher=A joint effort by [[Case Western Reserve University]] and the [[Western Reserve Historical Society]]|accessdate=24-mart 2013-yil}}</ref> bilan taʼminlangan restoranga aylantirdilar (baʼzilar restoranning deyarli bir zumda muvaffaqiyat qozonishiga sabab boʻlgan).<ref name="STOUFFER FOODS">{{Cite encyclopedia|url=http://ech.case.edu/cgi/article.pl?id=SF3|title=STOUFFER FOODS|date=22-iyul 1997-yil|encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History|publisher=A joint effort by Case Western Reserve University and the Western Reserve Historical Society|accessdate=24-mart 2013-yil}}</ref> Ular 1924-yilda Stouffer Lunch deb nomlangan birinchi restoranni ochdilar<ref name="IDCH">{{jurnal manbasi|title=Stouffer Corp.|journal=International Directory of Company Histories|volume=8|date=1994|publisher=St. James Press|place=Detroit|editor-first=Paula|editor-last=Kepos|isbn=1-55862-323-X|first1=April S.|last=Dougal|pages=[https://archive.org/details/internationaldir0008unse/page/498 498–501]|url=https://archive.org/details/internationaldir0008unse/page/498}}</ref> Vaqt oʻtishi bilan er-xotin oʻzlarining oʻgʻillari Vernon<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.uh.edu/hilton-college/About/Hospitality-Industry-Hall-of-Honor/Inductees/Vernon-Stouffer%20/|sarlavha=Vernon Stouffer|nashriyot=uh.edu|qaralgan sana=14-yanvar 2017-yil}}</ref> Moliya maktabi bitiruvchisi Vernon va biznesni qayta tashkil etishni birgalikda boshqargan Gordonning yordami bilan kengaytirish dasturini davom ettirdilar va uni Stouffer Korporatsiya 1929-yilda Abraham bilan boshqaruv raisi sifatida ommaga eʼlon qildilar<ref name="Stouffer" />.

1929-yil, shuningdek, kompaniyaning Ogayo shtatidan tashqarida joylashgan joylarini oʻrnatish boʻyicha harakatlarining boshlanishi boʻlib, [[Detroit|Detroitda (Michigan]]) va [[Pitsburg|Pitsburgda (Pensilvaniya]]) restoran ochildi.  1936-yilda Ibrohim vafotidan keyin kompaniya [[New York (shahar)|Nyu-York shahrida]] oʻzining birinchi restoranini ochish orqali oʻzining kengayish dasturini davom ettirdi.  va oxir-oqibat 1946-yilda muzlatilgan oziq-ovqat biznesiga kirib, diversifikatsiya qilish dasturini boshladi. 1960-yilda  Foods korporatsiyasi nomini rasmiy ravishda oʻzgartirgan kompaniya Florida shtatidagi Fort-Lauderdeyl shahridagi Anacapri Inn nomli birinchi mehmonxonasini sotib oldi va oʻsha yilning oxiriga kelib kompaniya uchta boʻlimdan iborat boʻldi: Stouffer Foods Corporation, Stouffer Hotels Corporation,<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=7-may 1998-yil |title=J. Robert Thibaut; President of Restaurant Chain |work=Los Angeles Times |url=https://articles.latimes.com/1998/may/07/news/mn-47415}}</ref> va Stouffer Restaurants Corporation.  1961-yilda Stouffer ikkita qisqa muddatli avtomatlashtirilgan savdo restoranlarini ochdi.<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://restaurant-ingthroughhistory.com/2015/11/16/automation-part-ii-the-disappearing-kitchen/|sarlavha=Automation, part II: the disappearing kitchen|ism=Glen|muallif=Hughes|sana=16-noyabr 2015-yil|nashriyot=restaurant-ingthroughhistory.com|qaralgan sana=14-yanvar 2017-yil}}</ref> Stouffer's umumiy oshxona (Plaza Pavilion) bilan ushbu restoranlar majmuasini egallab oldi. 1962-yilda Stoufferning Disneylend maydonida Plaza pavilioni, Taiti terrasi va fransuz bozori restorani joylashgan.<ref>{{kitob manbasi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7JqPBQAAQBAJ&q=Stouffer's%20Disneyland&pg=PT590|title=The Disneyland Encyclopedia: The Unofficial, Unauthorized, and Unprecedented History of Every Land, Attraction, Restaurant, Shop, and Major Event in the Original Magic Kingdom|first=Chris|last=Strodder|date=1-iyul 2012-yil|publisher=Santa Monica Press|isbn=9781595808462|accessdate=14-yanvar 2017-yil}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.newsnet5.com/news/local-news/cleveland-metro/walt-disneys-1961-visit-to-the-cleveland-zoo|sarlavha=Walt Disney's 1961 visit to the Cleveland Zoo|ism=Tom|muallif=Livingston|sana=11-yanvar 2014-yil|ish=newsnet5.com|qaralgan sana=14-yanvar 2017-yil|qaralgan sana=23-iyun 2022-yil|arxivsana=2-mart 2017-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302044139/http://www.newsnet5.com/news/local-news/cleveland-metro/walt-disneys-1961-visit-to-the-cleveland-zoo}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.wdwradio.com/2007/09/liberty-square-trivia/|sarlavha=Liberty Square Trivia - WDW RadioWDW Radio|ish=wdwradio.com|sana=17-sentabr 2007-yil|qaralgan sana=14-yanvar 2017-yil}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://land.allears.net/blogs/jackspence/2011/09/quiz_who_sponsors_disney_answe.html|sarlavha=Quiz - Who Sponsors Disney - Answers (The "World" According to Jack)|ish=allears.net|sana=17-sentabr 2011-yil|qaralgan sana=14-yanvar 2017-yil}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.travelandleisure.com/trip-ideas/disney-vacations/disney-adventureland-stories|sarlavha=14 Surprising Stories You've Never Heard About Disney's Adventureland|ish=travelandleisure.com|qaralgan sana=14-yanvar 2017-yil}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://miceage.micechat.com/allutz/al080508c.htm|sarlavha=MiceAge.com - A different look at Disney...|ish=micechat.com|qaralgan sana=14-yanvar 2017-yil|arxivsana=2017-01-16|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116160517/http://miceage.micechat.com/allutz/al080508c.htm}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.disneymouselinks.com/French-Market-Restaurant.aspx|sarlavha=French Market Restaurant, hosted by Stouffer's|ish=disneymouselinks.com|qaralgan sana=14-yanvar 2017-yil|arxivsana=2022-11-18|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118060744/https://disneymouselinks.com/French-Market-Restaurant.aspx}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://forums.wdwmagic.com/threads/tragic-tale-of-latest-lost-history-at-disneyland.829489/|sarlavha=Tragic Tale of Latest Lost History at Disneyland....|ish=wdwmagic.com|qaralgan sana=14-yanvar 2017-yil}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.yesterland.com/plazapavilion.html|sarlavha=Plaza Pavilion at Yesterland|ish=yesterland.com|qaralgan sana=14-yanvar 2017-yil}}</ref> 1967-yilda Stouffer korporatsiyasi Litton Industries tomonidan vertikal integratsiya maqsadida sotib olindi, bu kompaniya [[Mikroto'lqinli pech|mikrotoʻlqinli pechlar]] bozorida katta ulushga ega boʻlganida<ref name="OHC">{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Stouffer_Corporation?rec=991|sarlavha=Stouffer Corporation|ish=Ohio History Central|nashriyot=Ohio Historical Society|qaralgan sana=1-dekabr 2013-yil|arxivsana=2021-10-27|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027023613/https://ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Stouffer_Corporation?rec=991}}</ref> lekin 1973-yilda Litton Stoufferni [[Nestle|Nestlé]] ga sotdi. 1993-yilda Nestlé Stouffer mehmonxonalarini New World Development Co Ltd kompaniyasiga sotish niyatini eʼlon qildi, u oʻsha paytda Renaissance & Ramada Hotel brendlariga ega edi (The Stouffer Hotel brendi 1996-yil oxirida isteʼfoga chiqqan) kompaniyaning oziq-ovqatga eʼtiborini qayta tiklash doirasida. mahsulotlar.<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=McDowell |first=Edwin |date=1-aprel 1993-yil |title=Nestle to Sell Its Stouffer Hotel Unit |work=The New York Times |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE7D91438F932A35757C0A965958260 |access-date=1-dekabr 2013-yil}}</ref> Bitim 1996-yilga kelib yakunlandi<ref name="OHC" /> Baʼzi Stouffer restoranlari endi tanlangan restoranlarga aylandi.<ref>Select Restaurants, Inc. selectrestaurants.com This site may be hacked.</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.esarchitects.com/projlists_rest.html|sarlavha=Restaurant Project List|nashriyot=Edmund Stevens Associates|qaralgan sana=14-yanvar 2017-yil|qaralgan sana=23-iyun 2022-yil|arxivsana=16-oktabr 2021-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016020433/http://esarchitects.com/projlists_rest.html}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://designdevelopment-group.com/client-list/|sarlavha=Client List|nashriyot=designdevelopment-group.com|qaralgan sana=14-yanvar 2017-yil}}</ref>

== Huquqiy munosabatlar ==
1991-yilda Federal Savdo Komissiyasi Stouffer Foods kompaniyasi oʻzlarining yogʻsiz oshxona taomlarida natriy miqdori past ekanligini aytib, natriy miqdorini notoʻgʻri koʻrsatganligi haqida shikoyat qildi. Stoufferning taʼkidlashicha, kampaniya yaxshi taʼmga va nazorat ostida natriy, yogʻ va kaloriyalarga qaratilgan. Ular, shuningdek, natriy daʼvosi nisbiy ekanligini taʼkidladilar, bu esa natriyning kam miqdorini aks ettiradi, ammo ovqatlar past natriy boʻlishi shart emas. Biroq, maʼmuriy huquq boʻyicha sudya Federal savdo komissiyasi foydasiga qaror qildi.<ref>{{jurnal manbasi|last=Andrews|first1=J. Craig|last2=Thomas J. Maronick|title=Advertising Research Issues from FTC versus Stouffer Foods Corporation|journal=Journal of Public Policy & Marketing|date=1995-yil kuz|volume=14|issue=2|pages=301–309|doi=10.1177/074391569501400211|jstor=30000137|url=https://epublications.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1169&context=market_fac}}</ref>

2003-yilda Applebeeʼs Stouffer'sni 1997-yilda „Skillet Sensations“ marketing atamasining savdo belgisini buzganligi uchun sudga berdi. Applebee-ning oʻziga xos „Skillet Sensations“ qatori bor edi va bu Stoufferning liniyasi ularniki bilan bogʻliq deb hisoblagan mijozlarni chalkashtirib yuborganini daʼvo qildi. AQSh savdo belgilari boʻyicha sud va apellyatsiya kengashi Applebee’s foydasiga qaror chiqardi.<ref>{{veb manbasi|sarlavha=Applebee's sues over 'Skillet Sensations' label|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3190/is_42_37/ai_109271523/|ish=Nation's Restaurant News|nashriyot=FindArticles.com|qaralgan sana=18-mart 2012-yil}}</ref>

2011-yilning 14-martida Lean Cuisine spagetti va köfte qayta ishlangan. Isteʼmolchilar ovqatlarida plastmassa boʻlaklari va keyinchalik {{Convert|10000|lb}} dan ortiq boʻlak topilganligini xabar qilishdi. mahsulot qaytarib olindi.<ref>{{veb manbasi|sarlavha=Lean Cuisine Spaghetti and Meatballs Recall Due to Plastic Debris|sana=5-noyabr 2010-yil|url=http://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=a31cbde4-d96c-4c6c-9892-20e947f45686|nashriyot=AboutLawsuits.com|kirish sanasi=18-mart 2012-yil}}</ref>

2016-yilning 10-martida Stoufferning cheklangan miqdordagi mahsulotlari ularda mayda shisha boʻlaklari borligi gumoni bilan ixtiyoriy ravishda qaytarib olindi.<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2016/03/10/digiorno-lean-cuisine-stouffers-products-recalled-could-contain-small-pieces-of-glass/|sarlavha=DiGiorno, Lean Cuisine, Stouffer's Products Recalled, Could Contain Small Pieces Of Glass|ish=cbslocal.com|sana=10-mart 2016-yil|qaralgan sana=14-yanvar 2017-yil}}</ref>

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar|2}}

== Havolalar ==

[[Turkum:Taomlar]]
[[Turkum:Nestlé brendlari]]
[[Turkum:Pages with unreviewed translations]]