Takfir sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''Takfir''' ({{lang-ar|تكفير}}) – bir [[musulmon]]ning boshqa musulmonni [[islom]]dan chiqdi deb eʼlon qilishi, yaʼni uni dindan qaytganlikda ayblovchi atama<ref name="EncyclopediaofIslam">{{cite encyclopedia |author1-last=Hunwick |author1-first=Ed |author2-last=Hunwick |author2-first=J. O. |year=2000 |title=Takfīr |editor1-last=Bosworth |editor1-first=C. E. |editor1-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth |editor2-last=van Donzel |editor2-first=E. J. |editor2-link=Emeri Johannes van Donzel |editor3-last=Heinrichs |editor3-first=W. P. |editor3-link=Wolfhart Heinrichs |editor4-last=Lewis |editor4-first=B. |editor5-last=Pellat |editor5-first=Ch. |editor5-link=Charles Pellat |editor6-last=Bearman |editor6-first=P. J. |editor6-link=Peri Bearman |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam#2nd edition, EI2|Encyclopaedia of Islam]] |edition=2nd |location=[[Leiden]] |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |volume=10 |doi=10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1154 |isbn=978-90-04-16121-4}}</ref><ref name="EoQ-Quran">{{cite encyclopedia |author-last=Adang |author-first=Camilla |year=2001 |title=Belief and Unbelief: choice or destiny? |editor-last=McAuliffe |editor-first=Jane Dammen |editor-link=Jane Dammen McAuliffe |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān]] |volume=I |location=[[Leiden]] and [[Boston]] |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]] |doi=10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQCOM_00025 |isbn=978-90-04-14743-0}}</ref><ref name="Poljarevic 2021">{{cite book |author-last=Poljarevic |author-first=Emin |year=2021 |chapter=Theology of Violence-oriented Takfirism as a Political Theory: The Case of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) |editor1-last=Cusack |editor1-first=Carole M. |editor1-link=Carole M. Cusack |editor2-last=Upal |editor2-first=M. Afzal |editor2-link=Afzal Upal |title=Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements |location=[[Leiden]] and [[Boston]] |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]] |series=Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion |volume=21 |doi=10.1163/9789004435544_026 |doi-access=free |isbn=978-90-04-43554-4 |issn=1874-6691 |pages=485–512}}</ref>. Bu soʻz [[Qur’on]] va [[hadis]]larda ham uchramaydi. Uning oʻrniga „[[kufr]]“ (inkor qilish) va „[[kofir]]“ (inkor qiluvchi) kabi atamalar qoʻllanadi<ref name="Kadivar-2020">{{cite journal |last1=Kadivar |first1=Jamileh |title=Exploring Takfir, Its Origins and Contemporary Use: The Case of Takfiri Approach in Daesh's Media |journal=Contemporary Review of the Middle East |date=May 18, 2020 |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=259–285 |doi=10.1177/2347798920921706 |s2cid=219460446 |doi-access=free |url=https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/download/65c93b66f223090b714c0ba62505e7b6290fa3c357d193a2c627d2f6ee577f9a/700780/2347798920921706.pdf |access-date=2025-07-02 |archivedate=2025-10-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251002221647/https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/download/65c93b66f223090b714c0ba62505e7b6290fa3c357d193a2c627d2f6ee577f9a/700780/2347798920921706.pdf }}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
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== Havolalar ==
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[[Turkum:Islom atamalari]]