Uniper sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shirkat bilgiqutisi
| nomi = Uniper SE
| tasvir = Uniper-Logo.svg
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| turi = Davlat korxonasi
| sanoat = Elektr ta'minoti
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| asos_solingan_sanasi = {{start date and age|2016|01|01}}
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| tugatilgan = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|OO|KK}} -->
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| joylashuvi = [[Düsseldorf]], [[Germaniya]]
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| mahsulotlari = elektr energiyasi, tabiiy gaz
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| ishchilar_soni = taxminan 11 532 (31.12.2019)
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| vebsayti = {{URL|www.uniper.energy.com}}
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'''Uniper SE''' bosh ofisi [[Dusseldorf|Germaniyaning Dyusseldorf]] shahrida joylashgan davlat energetika kompaniyasidir. U 2022-yildan davlat korxonasi sifatida faoliyatini boshlagan. ''"Uniper"'' nomi kompaniyaning uzoq yillik xodimi Gregor Rekke<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gregor-recke.de/|title=Gregor Recke|access-date=26 September 2018}}</ref> tomonidan yaratilgan boʻlib, ''"unique" – „noyob“'' va ''"performance"-"ishlash"'' soʻzlarining birikmasidan iborat<ref name="Steitz">{{cite news|last1=Steitz|first1=Christophe|title=E.ON CFO Schaefer to head future spin-off Uniper|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/e-on-divestiture-idUKL8N0XO3ZL20150427|access-date=24 February 2016|work=Reuters|date=27 April 2015|archive-date=2018-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719233238/https://uk.reuters.com/article/e-on-divestiture-idUKL8N0XO3ZL20150427|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Timperley|first1=Jocelyn|title=E.ON completes split of fossil fuel and renewable operations|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/jan/04/eon-completes-split-of-fossil-fuel-and-renewable-operations|access-date=23 February 2016|work=BusinessGreen|date=4 January 2016}}</ref> .

Uniper qazib olinadigan yoqilgʻi resurslari segmentini ajratgan holda, E.ON kompaniyasidan 2016-yil 1-yanvarda ajralib chiqqan va alohida kompaniya sifatida faoliyatini boshlagan<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.eon.com/content/dam/eon/eon-com/investors/spin-off-uniper/EON_Spaltungsbericht_mit_Anlagen_EN.PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926205852/https://www.eon.com/content/dam/eon/eon-com/investors/spin-off-uniper/EON_Spaltungsbericht_mit_Anlagen_EN.PDF|archivedate=2018-09-26|title=Joint Spin-off Report of the boards of management of E.ON SE, DÜSSELDORF and Uniper SE, DÜSSELDORF regarding the spin-off of a majority stake in the Uniper Group|website=eon.com}}</ref> .

2019-yil holatiga koʻra, Uniper 40 dan ortiq mamlakatlarda taxminan 11 000 kishini ish bilan taʼminlagan. Xodimlarning uchdan bir qismini germaniyaliklar tashkil etadi. Bu esa kompaniyaning turli mintaqalar va bozorlarda global ishtirokini saqlab qoladi<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.uniper.energy/company/about-us/our-profile|title=Our profile|website=Uniper|language=en|access-date=2019-07-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uniper.energy/services/about-us/International-offices|title=Energy Services – International offices {{!}} Uniper|website=Uniper|language=en|access-date=2018-09-26}}</ref>.

== Tarixi ==
E.ON va Uniperning boʻlinishi 2015-yil aprel oyida eʼlon qilindi. Boʻlinshning asosiy maqsadi E.ONning elektr energiyasini ishlab chiqarish biznesining aksariyat qismini ajratish edi. Boʻlinish rasman 2016-yil 1-yanvardan kuchga kirdi.

Uniper oʻz faoliyatini 14 000 ga yaqin xodimlar bilan boshlagan va Uniper Beteiligungs GmbH va Uniper Holding GmbH kabi shoʻba korxonalarini oʻz ichiga olgan tuzilmaga ega edi. Uniper Holding GmbH, Uniper Kraftwerke GmbH kabi operativ kompaniyalar uchun xolding kompaniyasi sifatida faoliyat yuritgan<ref>{{cite news |url = https://www.welt.de/newsticker/dpa_nt/infoline_nt/wirtschaft_nt/article140184984/Eon-zieht-nach-Essen-Neue-Gesellschaft-heisst-Uniper.html |title=Eon zieht nach Essen – Neue Gesellschaft heißt Uniper |newspaper=Die Welt |date=27 April 2015 |access-date=28 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/energie/eons-kernspaltung-klaus-schaefer-fuehrt-neue-gesellschaft-uniper-a-1030938.html |title=Eons Kernspaltung – mit "Uniper" soll alles besser werden |author=mm-newsdesk |date=27 April 2015 |access-date=28 April 2015}}</ref>.

Uniperning yadroviy stansiyalari [[Shvetsiya|Shvetsiyada]] joylashgan. Bunga Germaniya hukumatining yadro biznesi soliqlari sabab boʻlgan. Yadro biznesini ajratish orqali bunday xarajatlardan qochish maqsad qilingan<ref>{{cite news|last1=Andresen|first1=Tino |title=EON Cancels Nuclear Business Spinoff as 2015 Loss Forecast|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-09-09/eon-cancels-nuclear-business-spinoff-expects-2015-net-loss |access-date=24 February 2016|work=Bloomberg Business|date=10 September 2015}}</ref>.

E.ON 2016-yil 12-sentabrda [[Frankfurt fond birjasi]]da IPO orqali Uniperning 53% ulushini sotadi. Bu investorlarga Uniper aksiyalarini sotib olish imkonini berdi va kompaniyaning moliyaviy mustaqilligiga hissa qoʻshdi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ir.uniper.energy/uniper/pdf/ipo/Uniper_SE_Zulassungsprospekt_EN.pdf |title=Zulassungsprojekt}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
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[[Turkum:TMK]]
[[Turkum:Shirkatlar]]
[[Turkum:Elektr korxonalari]]