Hedy Lamarr sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Hedy Lamarr
| tasvir                   = 
Hedy Lamarr in The Heavenly Body 1944.jpg
| tasvir_eni               =
| izoh                     = Lamarr 1944-yil
| asl_ismi                 = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{Birth date|mf=yes|1914|11|9}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Vena]], Avstria-Vengriya
| vafot_sanasi             = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|2000|1|19|1914|11|9}}
| vafot_joyi               =  [[Casselberry, Florida]], AQSh
| fuqaroligi               =
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasbi                    = {{hlist|Aktrisa|ixtirochi}}
| dini                     =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 1930–1958
| asarlari                 =
| boʻyi                    =
| unvoni                   =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|[[Friedrich Mandl]]|1933|1937|end=div}}
* {{marriage|[[Gene Markey]]|1939|1941|end=div}}
* {{marriage|[[John Loder (actor)|John Loder]]|1943|1947|end=div}}
* {{marriage|[[Teddy Stauffer]]|1951|1952|end=div}}
* {{marriage|W. Howard Lee|1953|1960|end=div}}
* {{marriage|Lewis J. Boies|1963|1965|end=div}}}}
| bolalari                 = 3
| otasi                    =
| onasi                    =
| qarindoshlari            =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = <!-- {{URL|sayt havolasi}}-->
| imzosi                   =
}}
'''Hedy Lamarr''' (tugʻilgan paytdagi ismi '''Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler'''; 1914-yil 9-noyabr, 2000-yil 19-yanvar) [[avstriyalik]] va [[amerikalik]] [[aktrisa]] hamda ixtirochi. Muvaffaqiyatli kino yulduzi sifatida tanilgan boʻlsa-da, u [[Ikkinchi Jahon urushi]] davrida radio boshqaruv tizimini ixtiro qilgan.

[[Chexoslovakiya]]da qisqa epizodli kino faoliyatidan soʻng, shu jumladan munozarali romantik drama ''[[Ecstasy (film)|Ecstasy]]'' (1933) filmida ishtirok etgach, u birinchi eri Fredrix Mandldan qochib, yashirincha [[Parij]]ga koʻchib oʻtdi. London orqali sayohat qilib, u [[Louis B. Mayer]] bilan uchrashdi va Mayer unga [[Gollivud]]da kino shartnomasini taklif qildi. Lamarr romantik drama ''[[Algiers (1938 film)|Algiers]]'' (1938) filmidagi roli bilan kino yulduziga aylandi<ref name="New York Times obituary">{{cite news |last1=Severo |first1=Richard |title=Hedy Lamarr, Sultry Star Who Reigned in Hollywood of 30s and 40s, Dies at 86 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/20/arts/hedy-lamarr-sultry-star-who-reigned-in-hollywood-of-30-s-and-40-s-dies-at-86.html |access-date=December 24, 2018 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 20, 2000}}</ref>.

U Gʻarb filmi ''[[Boom Town (film)|Boom Town]]'' (1940) va drama ''[[White Cargo]]'' (1942) orqali yanada katta muvaffaqiyatga erishdi. Lamarrning eng muvaffaqiyatli filmi diniy epik ''[[Samson and Delilah (1949 film)|Samson and Delilah]]'' (1949) boʻlgan<ref name="nytimes">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/12/books/review/Haskell-t.html|title=European Exotic|first=Molly|last=Haskell|work=The New York Times|date=December 10, 2010|access-date=July 26, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908015828/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/12/books/review/Haskell-t.html|archive-date=September 8, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>. U 1958-yilda oʻzining soʻnggi filmi chiqquncha televizion ishlarda ham ishtirok etdi. 1960-yilda u [[Hollywood „Shon-shuhrat xiyoboni“]]da yulduz bilan taqdirlandi.

[[Ikkinchi jahon urushi]] boshida, bastakor [[George Antheil]] bilan birga, Lamarr Ittifoqchilarning ([[Antigitler koalitsiyasi]]) [[torpedo]]lari uchun radio boshqaruv tizimini ixtiro qildi. Bu tizim [[tarqalish spektri]] va [[chastota sakrashi]] texnologiyalariga asoslangan boʻlib, [[Berlin-Rim oʻqi]] tomonidan radio signalni buzish (radio jamming) tahdidini bartaraf etishga qaratilgan edi. Ushbu yondashuv „Maxfiy aloqa tizimi“ sifatida ishlab chiqilgan boʻlib, qurolni boshqarish uchun signalni bir nechta chastotalar boʻylab tarqatish orqali xavfsiz va buzishga chidamli aloqa taʼminlashni maqsad qilgan edi<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-03 |title=Hedy Lamarr │ The National Inventors Hall of Fame |url=https://www.invent.org/inductees/hedy-lamarr |access-date=2025-08-04 |website=www.invent.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kristy |date=2024-10-23 |title=2024 Hedy Lamarr |url=https://wirelesshistoryfoundation.org/hedy-lamarr/ |access-date=2025-08-04 |website=Wireless History Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Biography: Hedy Lamarr |url=https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/hedy-lamarr |access-date=2025-08-04 |website=National Women's History Museum |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-23 |title=Hedy Lamarr's WWII Invention Helped Shape Modern Tech |url=https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/hedy-lamarrs-wwii-invention-helped-shape-modern-tech |access-date=2025-08-04 |website=The National WWII Museum {{!}} New Orleans |language=en}}</ref>.

Shunga oʻxshash texnologiya faqat 1962-yildan boshlab amaliy tizimlarda qoʻllanila boshlandi<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Fleming |first=Meeks |date=14 May 1990 |title=I Guess They Just Take and Forget About a Person |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_forbes_1990-05-14_145_10/page/136|journal=Forbes |volume=145 |issue=10 |pages=136–138}}</ref>. Uning tamoyillari bugungi kunda simsiz aloqa tizimlarida, jumladan [[Bluetooth]] va [[Wi-Fi]] ning ilk versiyalarida, maʼlumotlarni ushlash va shovqindan himoya qilish uchun qoʻllaniladigan tarqalish spektri texnologiyalarida ishlatiladi<ref>{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Elle |date=2020-11-08 |title=Hedy Lamarr: actress, inventor, wartime code maker |url=https://massivesci.com/articles/hedy-lamarr-inventor-world-war-movie-star-frequency/ |access-date=2025-08-04 |website=Massive Science}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hedy Lamarr and Frequency Hopping Technology – News – SparkFun Electronics |url=https://news.sparkfun.com/6147 |access-date=2025-08-04 |website=news.sparkfun.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=samainstage |date=2023-06-23 |title=Actress/Inventor Hedy Lamarr – and How Far Wireless Communication Has Come |url=https://standards.ieee.org/beyond-standards/hedy-lamarr/ |access-date=2025-08-04 |website=IEEE Standards Association |language=en}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar|2}}

[[Turkum:Amerikalik aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Amerikalik ixtirochilar]]