Markada sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| nomi                 = Markada
| asl nomi             = مَرْكَدَة
| mavqe                = Shaharcha
| mamlakat             = Suriya
| mintaqa_turi         = [[Suriya hududiy boʻlinishi|Muhofaza]]
| koʻrsatilgan mintaqa = [[Hasaka muhofazasi|Hasaka]]
| tuman_turi           = [[Suriya okruglari|Okrug]]
| koʻrsatilgan tuman   = [[Hasaka okrugi]]
| jamoat turi          = [[Nohiya|Kichik tuman]]
| jamoat               = [[Markada nohiyasi]]
| aholi                = 2,530{{#tag:ref|{{veb manbasi |title=2004 Census Data for ''Nahiya Markada''|url=http://www.cbssyr.sy/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB08-4-2004.htm |publisher=Syrian [[Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Central Bureau of Statistics]] |language=ar }} Also available in English: {{veb manbasi |author=UN OCHA |author-link=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |title=2004 Census Data |url=https://data.humdata.org/dataset/syrian-arab-republic-other-0-0-0-0-0-0-0 |publisher=Humanitarian Data Exchange }}|name=census2004}}
| sanalgan yil         = 2004
| vaqt mintaqasi       = EET +2; +3
}}
'''Markada''' ({{lang-ar|مَرْكَدَة}}, shuningdek ''Margada'') [[Suriya]]ning shimoli-sharqidagi [[Hasaka muhofazasi]]ning janubida joylashgan shaharcha. Maʼmuriy markazi tarkibida 13 munitsipalitet mavjud boʻlgan [[Markada nohiyasi]]. 2004-yilgi aholini roʻyxatga olish maʼlumotlariga koʻra, Markada aholisi 2,530 kishini tashkil qilgan<ref name=census2004 />.

Shaharni [[Xobur daryosi]] ikki qismga boʻlib turadi.

== Tarixi ==
Markada „Makisin“ (shuningdek „Makasîn“, „Maykasan“ yoki „Makîs“ deb ham talaffuz qilinadi) qishlogʻi oʻrnida tashkil qilingan<ref>{{kitob manbasi|last1=Abdul Karim|first1=Maamoun|last2=Makdissi|first2=Michel|title=Al-Jazīrah al-Sūrīyah, al-turāth al-ḥaḍārī wa-al-ṣilāt al-mutabādalah: waqāʼiʻ al-muʼtamar al-duwalī, Dayr al-Zūr|date=2002|publisher=The Ministry of Culture (Syria) and Directorate General of Antiquities and Museums|page=302|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2-4uAQAAIAAJ}}</ref>. Ilk islom hukmronligi davrida (7—10-asrlar) Makisin [[Diyor Rabiʼa]] tumani tarkibidagi [[Xobur daryosi]] boʻyidagi daryodan koʻprik oʻtgan joydagi shaharcha boʻlgan<ref name="leStrange97">{{Lands of the Eastern Caliphate|page=97}}</ref>. Hudud atrofida katta miqdorda paxta yetishtirilgan<ref name="leStrange97" />. 680-yillarning oxirida koʻp sonli nasroniy [[Tagʻlib]] qabilasi aʼzolari uzoq davom etgan [[Qays—Yaman adovati]] davomida [[Banu Sulaym|Sulaym]] qabilasi tomonidan Makisindagi pistirmada oʻldirilgan<ref>{{kitob manbasi|last1=Wellhausen|first1=J.|editor1-last=Weir|editor1-first=Margaret Graham|title=The Arab Kingdom and its Fall|date=1927|publisher=University of Calcutta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qxPKpCcVOdcC&pg=PA204|page=204|isbn=9780415209045}}</ref>.

[[Prozelit Obodiyo]] 12-asrda Makisinga tashrif buyurib, hududda [[Kodeks Sassoon]]ga amal qiladigan [[yahudiylar]] jamoasi va [[sinagoga]]sini koʻrgan<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi|last=Schuessler|first=Jennifer|title=Oldest Nearly Complete Hebrew Bible Heads to Auction|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/15/arts/hebrew-bible-auction-sothebys.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=February 15, 2023|access-date=February 15, 2023}}</ref>.

== Fuqarolar urushi ==
{{Asosiy|Suriya fuqarolar urushi}}

Markada 2013-yilda Suriya hukumati kuchlari va [[an-Nusra fronti]] o‘rtasidagi janglarga guvoh boʻlgan<ref>{{veb manbasi|last1=Heras|first1=Nicholas A.|title=The Battle for Syria's Al-Hasakah Province|url=https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/the-battle-for-syrias-al-hasakah-province|website=Combating Terrorism Center at West Point|publisher=[[United States Military Academy]]|access-date=6 December 2016|date=24 October 2013|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402233938/https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/the-battle-for-syrias-al-hasakah-province|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{veb manbasi|last1=Boeykens|first1=Jan|title=Latest News Syria: Foreign backed terrorists killed|url=http://fondation-princesse-de-croy.skynetblogs.be/archive/2013/week26/index.html|website=La Fondation|publisher=Werkgroep Morkhoven|access-date=6 December 2016|date=26 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220202942/http://fondation-princesse-de-croy.skynetblogs.be/archive/2013/week26/index.html|archive-date=20 December 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Shahar ustidan nazorat o'rnatgan an-Nusra fronti keyingi yili [[Markada jangi]]da [[Islomiy Davlat]] tomonidan quvib chiqarilgan. 2014-yil mart oyiga kelib minglab aholi Markadadan qochib ketgan. Ularning koʻplari [[Deir az-Zor muhofazasi]]dagi as-Sur shahriga borgan<ref>{{veb manbasi|last1=Aziz|first1=Judi|title=Al-Nusra and Islamic Front advance in Hasaka countryside|url=http://aranews.net/2014/03/al-nusra-and-islamic-front-advance-in-hasaka-countryside/|website=[[ARA News]]|access-date=6 December 2016|date=8 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220102312/http://aranews.net/2014/03/al-nusra-and-islamic-front-advance-in-hasaka-countryside/|archive-date=20 December 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>.

AQSh boshchiligidagi koalitsiya IShIDga qarshi havo hujumlari davomida 2017-yil sentabrida shaharchani nishonga olishi natijasida, ko‘plab qurbonlar, jumladan, [[iroqlik qochqinlar]] ham qurbon bo‘lgan<ref>[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=75009 The massacre of Markadah town south of Hasaka kills at least 11 people half of them are Iraqi refugees], Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, 26 September 2017</ref>. 19-oktyabr kuni SDF shaharga hujum qilib, uning bir qismini egallab olgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://isis.liveuamap.com/en/2017/19-october-sdf-has-entered-markada-and-have-captured-parts|title=SDF has entered Markada and have captured parts of it}}</ref><ref>{{tweet manbasi|number=920927074059243520|user=VivaRevolt|title=SDF has entered Markada and have...|date=19 October 2017}}</ref>. Shahar 2017-yil 9-noyabrda SDF tomonidan toʻliq bosib olingan.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Hasaka okrugi aholi punktlari]]
[[Turkum:Hasaka muhofazasi aholi punktlari]]
[[Turkum:Suriya aholi punktlari]]


{{Suriya-geo-stub}}